概括
未来的预测表明,科学家和工程师的供应严重短缺,影响经济增长和国家安全. 招募和留住STEM人才的策略对于未来几十年至关重要.
科学领域:
- 科学与工程 劳动力发展 劳动力发展
- 人口学分析 人口学分析
- 经济影响研究 经济影响研究
背景情况:
- 美国面临着高技能科学家和工程师的预计赤字.
- 人口趋势和教育管道数据表明,劳动力需求和可用人才之间的差距越来越大.
- 这种短缺对经济竞争力和国家安全有影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析未来对科学家和工程师的供需情况.
- 在几十年内,在学士学位和博士学位两级预测劳动力需求.
- 探索解决预计缺口的潜在策略.
主要方法:
- 对大学年龄人口人口统计数据的分析.
- 估计在科学和工程领域的学生入学率和职业追求率.
- 对未来的供需动态进行预测建模.
主要成果:
- 预计未来几十年,科学家和工程师的供应将出现重大短缺.
- 预计在学士学位和博士学位两级都会出现赤字.
- 这些预测凸显了积极的劳动力规划的关键需求.
结论:
- 预计的技术人员短缺对经济增长构成重大风险.
- 由于缺乏STEM专业人士,维护国际竞争力和国家安全受到威胁.
- 实施有效的招聘和保留策略对于减轻这些风险至关重要.
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