相关实验视频
概括
陈,奇摩尔人的首都,和库斯科,印加人的首都,是类似的安第斯帝国中心. 两者都以纪念碑式的建筑和国家控制的经济为特色,与工业前欧洲城市不同.
科学领域:
- 考古学的考古学
- 人类学是人类学.
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 陈,奇摩尔王国的首都,和库斯科,印加人的首都,是安第斯大都市的主要中心.
- 这两个城市都是强大的安第斯帝国的所在地,由皇家王朝统治,并得到贵族阶级的支持.
研究的目的:
- 分析陈的政治和经济特征及其对其定居点结构的影响.
- 将钱钱与库斯科进行比较,强调它们作为安第斯帝国首都的相似之处以及它们与其他城市形式的区别.
主要方法:
- 政治和经济机构的比较分析.
- 检查与国家组织有关的定居点增长和结构.
- 城市空间利用,人口组成和公民设施的分析.
主要成果:
- 陈和库斯科都展出了大规模的纪念建筑,由非居民劳动力建造,不反映大人口.
- 城市人口很小,由佣人,服务人员,工匠和工匠组成.
- 公民设施和城市空间,包括宫殿,主要服务于贵族和国家职能.
结论:
- 陈和库斯科发展了安第斯帝国特有的并行政治和经济机构.
- 这些首都因其独特的安第斯文化基础而与欧洲和美索不达米亚的工业化前城市有很大不同.
- 需要对其他区域史前中心进行进一步的研究,以便进行更广泛的比较.
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