识别Tim4作为一种脂胺酶受体
Masanori Miyanishi1, Kazutoshi Tada, Masato Koike
1Department of Medical Chemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Nature
|October 26, 2007
概括
蒂姆4和蒂姆1被确定为对吞细胞和通过外体调解细胞间信号传递至关重要的酸胺酶受体. 在小鼠中阻断Tim4导致自身抗体,突出其在免疫调节中的作用.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 亡细胞和被驱逐的细胞核被巨细胞吞,这是由"吃我"信号酸胺介导的过程.
- 酸也存在于外体,这表明它在细胞间通信中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定参与脂胺依赖性吞细胞的受体.
- 调查Tim4和其他Tim家族成员在细胞和细胞间信号传递中的功能.
主要方法:
- 产生了一种针对小鼠巨细胞的单克隆抗体库.
- 用表达克隆识别了Tim4作为一种抑制性抗体识别的抗原.
- 在体内给予抗Tim4抗体,并分析了外体细胞相互作用.
主要成果:
- 蒂姆4是一种I型跨膜蛋白,通过脂胺素识别,与瘤细胞结合.
- 蒂姆4的表达增强了纤维细胞的细胞吞.
- 在小鼠中阻断 Tim4 损害了细胞吞和诱导自身抗体.
- 蒂姆1和蒂姆4通过脂胺酶结合外体,促进外体细胞相互作用.
结论:
- 蒂姆4和蒂姆1作为胺酶受体,用于细胞亡的吞.
- 这些受体也参与了外体介导的细胞间信号传递.
相关概念视频
Translocation of Proteins into the Mitochondria
Mitochondrial precursors are translocated to the internal subcompartments via independent mechanisms involving distinct protein machineries called translocases.
Sorting of outer membrane proteins:
Mitochondrial outer membrane proteins are of two types: the transmembrane, beta-barrel porins, and the membrane-anchored, alpha-helical proteins. Beta-barrel porin precursors are translocated by the TOM complex and inserted into the outer mitochondrial membrane by the SAM complex. In contrast,...
Sorting of outer membrane proteins:
Mitochondrial outer membrane proteins are of two types: the transmembrane, beta-barrel porins, and the membrane-anchored, alpha-helical proteins. Beta-barrel porin precursors are translocated by the TOM complex and inserted into the outer mitochondrial membrane by the SAM complex. In contrast,...
Protein Transport into the Inner Mitochondrial Membrane
Nuclear encoded mitochondrial precursors are imported to the inner membrane in a multistep process involving two separate translocons, TIM22 and TIM23. TIM23 is a cation-selective pore that remains closed by the N terminal segment of the protein. Negative charges on the TIM23 act as a receptor for the incoming precursor, pulling the positively charged matrix-targeting sequence for peptide insertion and translocation.
Transport of mitochondrial precursors across the TIM23 channel is driven by...
Transport of mitochondrial precursors across the TIM23 channel is driven by...
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors
Enzyme-linked receptors are cell-surface receptors acting as an enzyme or associating with an enzyme intracellularly. They make excellent drug targets. Drugs can bind to the extracellular ligand-binding domain or directly affect their enzymatic domain and alter their activity.
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:


