转录RNA聚合酶II在CTD残留蛋白-7中被酸化
Rob D Chapman1, Martin Heidemann, Thomas K Albert
1Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology and Tumour Genetics, GSF-Research Center of Environment and Health, Munich Center for Integrated Protein Science (CiPSM), Marchioninistrasse 25, 81377 Munich, Germany.
的RNA聚合酶II.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 基因表达 基因表达
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- RNA聚合酶II的碳基终端重复域 (CTD) 对于转录至关重要.
- CTD酸化,特别是在氨酸-2和氨酸-5中,调节转录和RNA处理因子的招募.
- 其他CTD化部位的作用,如-7的作用,仍然不太了解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究RNA聚合酶IICTD.内素-7的酸化状态.
- 为了确定血清素-7酸化的功能意义及其在CTD重复中的位置.
- 探索-7酸化模式与最佳基因表达之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用单克隆抗体检测转录基因上的血清-7酸化.
- 分析了CTD酸化模式与共识重复的数量和位置的关系.
- 与基因表达水平相关的CTD酸化概况.
主要成果:
- 在转录的RNA聚合酶IICTD上鉴定了素-7酸化.
- 观察到CTD中缺乏血清素-7酸化,共识重复次数少于20次.
- 证明,血清素-7替代的位置影响着不同的酸化模式,这表明CTD内部的功能异质性.
- 发现将血清素-7表位素限制在左侧近邻区域限制了CTD酸化模式.
结论:
- 赛林-7酸化是一种RNA聚合酶IICTD的新型修饰.
- 在CTD中,素-7酸化位点的位置对于调节酸化模式至关重要.
- 最佳的基因表达取决于对特定CTD区域的血清素-7表位的限制.
更多相关视频
09:21Saccharomyces cerevisiae Metabolic Labeling with 4-thiouracil and the Quantification of Newly Synthesized mRNA As a Proxy for RNA Polymerase II Activity
Published on: October 22, 2018
10:49A Murine Cell Line Based Model of Chronic CDK9 Inhibition to Study Widespread Non-Genetic Transcriptional Elongation Defects (TEdeff) in Cancers
Published on: September 26, 2019
相关概念视频
Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases
All three eukaryotic RNAPs require specific transcription factors, of which the...
Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases
All three eukaryotic RNAPs require specific transcription factors, of which the...
RNA Polymerase II Accessory Proteins
RNA Polymerase II Accessory Proteins
Transcription Initiation
The promoters and enhancers and their accessory proteins allow tight regulation of...
Bacterial RNA Polymerase
In most genes, the transcription site is a single base present upstream of the coding sequence. Though RNAP is a catalytically efficient enzyme, it does not recognize...
