一个混合价值的多氧瓦酸 (III,IV) 集群,加上一个具有铁磁V (III) -V (IV) 相互作用的卡利沙盖
Christophe Aronica1, Guillaume Chastanet, Ekaterina Zueva
1Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Laboratoire des Multimatériaux et Interfaces (UMR 5615), Campus de La Doua, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|January 25, 2008
概括
合成了新的以为基础的化合物,其中包含一个与卡利沙宏循环协调的六酸核心. 这些化合物由于特定的 - 相互作用而表现出独特的磁性特性.
科学领域:
- 无机化学 无机化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 超分子化学 超分子化学
背景情况:
- 氧集群是协调化学中的多功能构建块.
- 卡利克萨伦是重要的宏循环宿主,具有可调节的特性.
- 了解混合价值金属集群中的磁相互作用对于材料设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成新型的六亚瓦纳达特化合物,其中包含一个卡利沙连接体.
- 描述这些新化合物的结构和磁性特性.
- 为了阐明瓦纳团内的磁交换相互作用的性质.
主要方法:
- 在无氧条件下的溶解热合成.
- 用X射线衍射来确定单晶结构.
- 债券价值总和计算以确认混合价值状态.
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算用于解释磁性属性.
主要成果:
- 一系列的化合物与多氧化 (alkoxo) 六氧化 (hexavanadate) 离子 [V6O6 (((OCH3) 8 ((calix)) ((CH3OH)) ]-已成功合成.
- 这些结构揭示了一个林德奎斯特型的{VIIIVIV5O19}核心,与一个calix[4]arene宏循环协调.
- 磁性研究显示了弱铁磁V (III)...V (IV) 相互作用和抗铁磁V (IV)...V (IV) 相互作用.
结论:
- 合成的化合物代表了一类新型的混合无机有机材料.
- 磁性行为由六瓦纳达核主导,并受到卡利沙的影响.
- 这些发现为基于的集群的结构-属性关系提供了洞察力.
相关概念视频
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Valence Bond Theory
Overview of Valence Bond Theory
Colors and Magnetism
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Ferromagnetism
Materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt consist of magnetic domains, within which the magnetic dipoles are arranged parallel to each other. The magnetic dipoles are rigidly aligned in the same direction within a domain by quantum mechanical coupling among the atoms. This coupling is so strong that even thermal agitation at room temperature cannot break it. The result is that each domain has a net dipole moment. However, some materials have weaker coupling, and are ferromagnetic at lower...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...


