使用铜介导的氧化脱氧化/[4 + 2]二元化级联合成双循环[2.2.2]octenones的酶选择性合成
Suwei Dong1, Jianglong Zhu, John A Porco
1Department of Chemistry and Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development (CMLD-BU), Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 13, 2008
概括
一种新的铜催化反应产生了复杂的双环[2.2.2]octenone结构. 这种方法用于 (+) - 水中醇的总合成和立体化学校正.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 不对称的合成方法
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 在天然产品和药品中,Bicyclo[2.2.2]octenone支架很常见.
- 为构建这些复杂的结构开发高效的enantioselective方法仍然是有机合成的一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种用于双环[2.2.2]octenone衍生物的新型酶选择性合成策略.
- 为了证明这种方法在天然产品的总合成中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 铜介导的非对称的氧化脱氧化醇的脱氧化.
- 协同 [4 + 2] 循环添加/二聚化级联反应.
- 总合成和绝对立体化学确定 (+) - 水中醇.
主要成果:
- 成功建立了用于合成bicyclo[2.2.2]octenone核的enantioselective级联反应.
- 实现了 (+) - 水族醇的总合成,具有高的反选择性.
- 重新分配了 (+) - 水性醇的绝对立体化学,纠正了之前的分配.
结论:
- 开发的铜催化级联反应提供了一个高效和多用途的途径,以化丰富的bicyclo[2.2.2]octenones.
- 这种方法为合成复杂分子和自然产品提供了强大的工具.
- 对 (+) - 水性醇的立体化学的重新分配强调了严格的结构验证的重要性.
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相关概念视频
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide
Alkenes are converted to 1,2-diols or glycols through a process called dihydroxylation. It involves the addition of two hydroxyl groups across the double bond with two different stereochemical approaches, namely anti and syn. Dihydroxylation using osmium tetroxide progresses with syn stereochemistry.
Thermal Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
The stereochemistry of electrocyclic reactions is strongly influenced by the orbital symmetry of the polyene HOMO. Under thermal conditions, the reaction proceeds via the ground-state HOMO.
Selection Rules: Thermal Activation
Conjugated systems containing an even number of π-electron pairs undergo a conrotatory ring closure. For example, thermal electrocyclization of (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene, a conjugated diene containing two π-electron pairs, gives trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene.
Selection Rules: Thermal Activation
Conjugated systems containing an even number of π-electron pairs undergo a conrotatory ring closure. For example, thermal electrocyclization of (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene, a conjugated diene containing two π-electron pairs, gives trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene.
Cycloaddition Reactions: Overview
Cycloadditions are one of the most valuable and effective synthesis routes to form cyclic compounds. These are concerted pericyclic reactions between two unsaturated compounds resulting in a cyclic product with two new σ bonds formed at the expense of π bonds. The [4 + 2] cycloaddition, known as the Diels–Alder reaction, is the most common. The other example is a [2 + 2] cycloaddition.
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
The Diels–Alder reaction is an example of a thermal pericyclic reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene or alkyne, commonly referred to as a dienophile. The reaction involves a concerted movement of six π electrons, four from the diene and two from the dienophile, forming an unsaturated six-membered ring. As a result, these reactions are classified as [4+2] cycloadditions.
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Cyclic Products: Stereochemistry
The Diels–Alder reaction is one of the robust methods for synthesizing unsaturated six-membered rings. The reaction involves a concerted cyclic movement of six π electrons: four π electrons from the diene and two π electrons from the dienophile.
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Bridged Bicyclic Products: Stereochemistry
Diels–Alder reactions between cyclic dienes locked in an s-cis configuration and dienophiles yield bridged bicyclic products.


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