一个光的核心外树状巨分子特别染色细胞外基质
Meizhen Yin1, Jie Shen, Gert O Pflugfelder
1Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 3, 2008
概括
研究人员开发了一种新型的光染料,该染料特别与细胞外基质 (ECM) 结合. 这种新工具可以直接可视化ECM网络,帮助研究细胞迁移,干细胞分化和癌症进展.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 细胞外基质 (ECM) 对细胞功能如迁移,分化和癌症至关重要.
- 目前对ECM网络的直接可视化是有限的.
- 现有的方法缺乏ECM的特异性或直接标记能力.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的光染料,用于直接和特定标记ECM.
- 创建一个工具,用于日常使用生命科学研究,用于ECM可视化.
主要方法:
- 一个带正电荷的光核心外树状巨分子的合成.
- 纳入多个氨基 (-NH2) 组以进行特定的结合.
- 测试染料与负电荷的ECM组件的结合亲和力.
- 对光学特性和生物特异性的评估.
主要成果:
- 一种新的光染料成功合成.
- 染料对高负电荷的ECM组件表现出特定的结合.
- 染料具有有利于可视化的光学特性.
- 这种染料被证明是ECM标签的常规工具.
结论:
- 一种新的光染料可以直接可视化ECM网络.
- 这种染料为ECM研究提供了更好的特异性和光学特性.
- 开发的宏分子是研究与ECM相关的生物过程的宝贵工具.
相关概念视频
Extracellular Matrix
Unlike epithelial tissue, which is composed of cells closely packed with little or no extracellular space in between, connective tissue cells are dispersed in a matrix. This extracellular matrix (ECM) is composed of fibrous proteins like collagen, elastin, and fibronectin in a ground substance consisting of interstitial fluid, cell adhesion proteins, and proteoglycans. The proteoglycans form a gel-like material in the spaces between cells and provide hydration, buffering, binding, and force...
The Extracellular Matrix
In order to maintain tissue organization, many animal cells are surrounded by structural molecules that make up the extracellular matrix (ECM). Together, the molecules in the ECM maintain the structural integrity of tissue as well as the remarkable specific properties of certain tissues.Composition of the Extracellular MatrixThe extracellular matrix (ECM) is commonly composed of ground substance, a gel-like fluid, fibrous components, and many structurally and functionally diverse molecules.
The Extracellular Matrix
Overview
In order to maintain tissue organization, many animal cells are surrounded by structural molecules that make up the extracellular matrix (ECM). Together, the molecules in the ECM maintain the structural integrity of tissue as well as the remarkable specific properties of certain tissues.
Composition of the Extracellular Matrix
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is commonly composed of ground substance, a gel-like fluid, fibrous components, and many structurally and functionally diverse...
In order to maintain tissue organization, many animal cells are surrounded by structural molecules that make up the extracellular matrix (ECM). Together, the molecules in the ECM maintain the structural integrity of tissue as well as the remarkable specific properties of certain tissues.
Composition of the Extracellular Matrix
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is commonly composed of ground substance, a gel-like fluid, fibrous components, and many structurally and functionally diverse...
Fibronectins Connect Cells with ECM
Fibronectin is an adhesive glycoprotein present in the extracellular matrix of embryogenic and adult tissue. These molecules primarily aid in regulating cell motility and attachment. A fibronectin molecule is composed of two identical polypeptide chains attached to each other by a pair of disulfide bonds at the C-terminal.
Both proteoglycans and collagen are attached to fibronectin proteins, which, in turn, are attached to integrin proteins. These integrin proteins interact with transmembrane...
Both proteoglycans and collagen are attached to fibronectin proteins, which, in turn, are attached to integrin proteins. These integrin proteins interact with transmembrane...
Immunofluorescence Microscopy
A fluorescence microscope uses fluorescent chromophores called fluorochromes, which can absorb energy from a light source and then emit this energy as visible light. Fluorochromes include naturally fluorescent substances (such as chlorophylls) and fluorescent stains that are added to the specimen to create contrast. Dyes such as Texas red and FITC are examples of fluorochromes. Other examples include the nucleic acid dyes 4’,6’-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), and acridine orange.
The...
The...
Overview of Cell-Matrix Interactions
The extracellular matrix or ECM holds cells together to form a tissue and allows the cells within the tissue to communicate. ECM comprises proteins such as fibronectin, collagen, laminin, etc. The most abundant protein in this space is collagen. Collagen fibers are interwoven with carbohydrate-containing protein molecules called proteoglycans. ECM allows cell migration and provides a structural scaffold at cell adhesion that anchors the cell when the extracellular matrix proteins interact with...

