通过光亲缘关系交叉链接探测一个diels-alderase ribozyme的活性位点
Richard Wombacher1, Andres Jäschke
1University of Heidelberg, Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 12, 2008
概括
研究人员使用光亲和交叉链接在Diels-Alderase ribozyme的活性部位中确定了关键核酸. 这种方法揭示了结构信息,而不需要先前了解 ribozyme 的 3D 结构.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 化学生物学 化学生物学
背景情况:
- рибо酶是具有催化活性的RNA分子.
- 了解Diels-Alderase ribozymes的活性位点对于它们的应用至关重要.
- 光亲和交叉链接是一种用于研究分子相互作用的技术.
研究的目的:
- 在溶液中定位Diels-Alderase ribozyme的活性位点.
- 为了确定与Diels-Alder产物相互作用的关键核酸.
- 建立光亲和交叉链接作为研究人工 ribozymes 的方法.
主要方法:
- 使用类似于azidobenzyl的产品的探针进行光亲和交联.
- 核酸与迪尔斯-阿尔德产品接触的分析.
- 该技术应用于人造的 ribozyme.
主要成果:
- 在溶液中发现了Diels-Alderase ribozyme的活性部位.
- 确定了两个关键的核酸与Diels-Alder产品接触.
- 核酸接触被证明是依赖于形状的.
- 这项研究证明了光亲和度交叉链接对于利博酶结构分析的实用性.
结论:
- 光 afinity 交叉链接是一种有效的方法来确定 ribozymes 的活性位点.
- 这种技术提供了静态和动态结构信息.
- 用于光亲和度交叉链接的探针的设计不需要先前了解 ribozyme 的 3D 结构.
- 这项研究是第一个将光 afinity 交叉链接应用于人工 ribozyme 的研究.
相关概念视频
Ligand Binding and Linkage
Allosteric proteins have more than one ligand binding site; the binding of a ligand to any of these sites influences the binding of ligands to the other sites. When a protein is allosteric, its binding sites are called coupled or linked. In the case of enzymes, the site that binds to the substrate is known as the active site and the other site is known as the regulatory site. When a ligand binds to the regulatory site, this leads to conformational changes in the protein that can influence the...
Labeling DNA Probes
DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
Ribozymes
The term ribozyme is used for RNA that can act as an enzyme. Ribozymes are mainly found in selected viruses, bacteria, plant organelles, and lower eukaryotes. Ribozymes were first discovered in 1982 when Tom Cech’s laboratory observed Group I introns acting as enzymes. This was shortly followed by the discovery of another ribozyme, Ribonulcease P, by Sid Altman’s laboratory. Both Cech and Altman received the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1989 for their work on ribozymes.
Ribozymes can be...
Ribozymes can be...


