双重二模态复合物:形成,结构和基环添加反应活性.
Shin Takemoto1, Shohei Otsuki, Yasuhiro Hashimoto
1Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Gakuen-cho 1-1, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan. takemoto@c.s.osakafu-u.ac.jp
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 19, 2008
概括
新的迪罗胺复合物被合成并用于制造迪罗胺物种. 这些imido物种经历了与基的循环添加反应,形成了新型的亚甲循环,并且可以使用固态阻碍试剂来分离.
科学领域:
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 协调化学 协调化学
背景情况:
- 迪罗复合物是有机金属合成中的多功能前体.
- 伊米多配体在催化循环和材料科学中起着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成新的迪罗胺复合物.
- 为了探索Dirhodium imido物种的反应性.
- 描述新的有机金属化合物及其结构.
主要方法:
- 复杂合成的化物排位反应.
- 捕获反应与素和基.
- 用固体阻碍试剂进行转化反应.
- 用于结构确定的X射线晶体学.
主要成果:
- 胺复合物的合成 [(Cp*Rh) 2 ((mu2-NHPh) 3 ((mu2-X)) ].
- 迪罗胺物种的形成[Cp*Rh(mu2-NPh) RhCp*].
- 循环添加反应产生亚甲环 [Cp*Rh(mu2-eta2:eta3-R1CCR2NPh) RhCp*].
- 使用固态阻碍试剂分离不和的伊米多复合物[Cp*Rh(mu2-NAr) RhCp*].
- 通过X射线衍射对关键中间体和产品的结构性表征.
结论:
- 迪罗胺复合物是反应性迪罗胺物种的有效前体.
- 伊米多物种表现出多样化的反应性,包括与基的循环添加.
- 绝缘阻碍是分离不和的imido复合体的关键.
- 报告的结构提供了关于迪罗系统中的结合和反应性的见解.
相关概念视频
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
The Diels–Alder reaction is an example of a thermal pericyclic reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene or alkyne, commonly referred to as a dienophile. The reaction involves a concerted movement of six π electrons, four from the diene and two from the dienophile, forming an unsaturated six-membered ring. As a result, these reactions are classified as [4+2] cycloadditions.
Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of X2 to 1,3-Butadiene
Electrophilic addition of halogens to alkenes proceeds via a cyclic halonium ion to form a 1,2-dihalide or a vicinal dihalide.
Cycloaddition Reactions: Overview
Cycloadditions are one of the most valuable and effective synthesis routes to form cyclic compounds. These are concerted pericyclic reactions between two unsaturated compounds resulting in a cyclic product with two new σ bonds formed at the expense of π bonds. The [4 + 2] cycloaddition, known as the Diels–Alder reaction, is the most common. The other example is a [2 + 2] cycloaddition.
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Cyclic Products: Stereochemistry
The Diels–Alder reaction is one of the robust methods for synthesizing unsaturated six-membered rings. The reaction involves a concerted cyclic movement of six π electrons: four π electrons from the diene and two π electrons from the dienophile.
Alkenes via Reductive Coupling of Aldehydes or Ketones: McMurry Reaction
The radical dimerization of ketones or aldehydes gives vicinal diols through a pinacol coupling reaction. However, the behavior of titanium metals used for the reaction as a source of electrons is unusual. When the reaction is carried out in the presence of titanium, diols can be isolated at low temperatures. Else titanium further reacts with diols, forming alkenes through the McMurry reaction.
Diels–Alder Reaction: Characteristics of Dienes
The Diels–Alder reaction brings together a diene and a dienophile to form a six-membered ring. Both components have unique characteristics that influence the rate of the reaction.
Characteristics of the diene
Conformation
The simplest example of a diene is 1,3-butadiene, an acyclic conjugated π system. At room temperature, the molecule exists as a mixture of s-cis and s-trans conformers by virtue of rotation around the carbon–carbon single bond. Although the s-trans isomer is more stable, the...
Characteristics of the diene
Conformation
The simplest example of a diene is 1,3-butadiene, an acyclic conjugated π system. At room temperature, the molecule exists as a mixture of s-cis and s-trans conformers by virtue of rotation around the carbon–carbon single bond. Although the s-trans isomer is more stable, the...


