系统性研究对纳米管组合的结构参数的六次-四次-hexabenzocoronenes的系统性研究
Wusong Jin1, Yohei Yamamoto, Takanori Fukushima
1ERATO-SORST Nanospace Project, Japan Science and Technology Agency, National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation, 2-41 Aomi, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan. jin@nanospace.miraikan.jst.go.jp
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 26, 2008
概括
新的六环六enzocoronenes (HBCs) 自组装成纳米管. 管状组件的关键结构特征包括基和长长的类侧链,而水友链是不必要的.
科学领域:
- 超分子化学 超分子化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 有机化学 有机化学
背景情况:
- 六环六enzocoronenes (HBCs) 以它们的自我组装特性而闻名.
- 两性HBC衍生物已经研究了它们的自我组装行为.
- 了解结构属性关系对于设计新型纳米材料至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合和研究十三种新型六环六子冠状体 (HBC) 的自我组装行为.
- 确定HBC的关键结构参数,这些参数对于管状自组装至关重要.
- 为了阐明自组装纳米管的等级结构.
主要方法:
- 合成了13种新的HBC衍生物.
- 使用各种技术对自组装的研究.
- 使用同步辐射对纳米管状结构的结构性表征.
主要成果:
- 确定了管状组件的关键结构特征:HBC单元的一侧有两个基,另一侧有长长的酸盐侧链.
- 证明了水友性脂 (乙烯基醇) 侧链对于管状组装并不必不可少.
- 揭示了一个分层的纳米管状结构,由螺旋式绕的双层带组成,带有pi堆叠的HBC单元.
结论:
- 该研究阐明了基于HBC的纳米管的结构组装关系.
- 菲尼尔基的固态拥堵可能会诱导螺旋式线圈,并决定纳米管的手性.
- 这些发现为设计功能性的基于HBC的纳米材料提供了见解.
相关概念视频
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview
Cycloheptatriene is a neutral monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that consists of an odd number of carbon atoms and an intervening sp3 carbon in the ring. The three double bonds in the ring correspond to 6 π electrons, which is a Huckel number, and therefore satisfies the criteria of 4n + 2 π electrons. However, the intervening sp3 carbon disrupts the continuous overlap of p orbitals. As a result, cycloheptatriene is not aromatic.
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group with both...
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group with both...
Chair Conformation of Cyclohexane
The chair conformation is the most stable form of cyclohexane due to the absence of angle and torsional strain. The absence of angle strain is a result of cyclohexane’s bond angle being very close to the ideal tetrahedral bond angle of 109.5° in its chair conformer. Similarly, the torsional strain is also absent owing to the perfectly staggered arrangement of bonds.
The hydrogen atoms linked to carbons are arranged in two different axial and equatorial orientations to achieve this staggered...
The hydrogen atoms linked to carbons are arranged in two different axial and equatorial orientations to achieve this staggered...
Conformations of Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane does not exist in a planar form due to the high angle and torsional strain it would experience in the planar structure. Instead, it adopts non-planar chair and boat conformations.
The chair form is the most stable and derives its name from its resemblance to the “easy chair.” In the chair conformation, two carbon atoms are arranged out-of-plane — one above and one below, minimizing the torsional strain. In the chair form, the bond angle is very close to the ideal tetrahedral value,...
The chair form is the most stable and derives its name from its resemblance to the “easy chair.” In the chair conformation, two carbon atoms are arranged out-of-plane — one above and one below, minimizing the torsional strain. In the chair form, the bond angle is very close to the ideal tetrahedral value,...


