测试"远距离可怕行动"的速度
Daniel Salart1, Augustin Baas, Cyril Branciard
1Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, 20 Rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. daniel.salart@physics.unige.ch
Nature
|August 16, 2008
概括
在18公里范围内测试了量子纠相关性,为假设影响的速度设定了新的实验界限. 这项研究挑战了超光通信和远距离可怕行动的理论.
科学领域:
- 量子物理学 量子物理学 是一种量子物理学.
- 实验物理实验物理学
背景情况:
- 相关性通常由古典沟通或共同的历史来解释.
- 量子纠为相关性提供了一个独特的解释,违反了贝尔不等式.
- 之前的贝尔测试已经关闭了局部和检测漏洞,但假设影响的速度仍然是一个问题.
研究的目的:
- 实验性地限制了假设影响的速度,可以解释量子相关性.
- 通过制约超光影响来测试爱因斯坦的"远距离幽灵行动"概念.
主要方法:
- 贝尔测试是在两个距离18公里的村庄之间进行的,持续了24小时.
- 连续观察到两光子干扰,超过了贝尔不平等值.
- 地球的旋转被用来为任何特权的参考框架建立影响速度的界限.
主要成果:
- 对假设影响的速度设置了严格的实验界限.
- 该实验证明了在相当长的距离上违反贝尔不等式的相关性.
- 对于地球速度<10−3c的参考框架,任何影响必须超过光速至少104倍.
结论:
- 这些发现显著限制了那些提出比光速更快影响量子相关性的理论.
- 该实验提供了强有力的证据,反对某些量子力学的解释,涉及超光信号.
- 这项工作推动了我们对量子纠和因果关系的基本性质的理解.
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