高度失序的聚合物场效应晶体管:N-基丁[3,2-b:2',3'-d]基于烯酸的共聚合物,具有惊人的高电荷载体流动性
Junying Liu1, Rui Zhang, Geneviève Sauvé
1Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|September 5, 2008
概括
从dithieno[3,2-b:2]合成的新型联共聚物.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 有机电子 有机电子
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
背景情况:
- 结合聚合物对于有机电子来说至关重要,但要实现高导电性和移动性,通常需要有序结构.
- 狄[3,2-b:2',3'-d] (DTP) 和烯 (TH) 是电活性和光活性聚合物的关键构件.
- 了解聚合物结构,形态和电子特性之间的关系对于设备优化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 合成和描述具有可调节性质的新型电活性和光活性合共聚物 (DTP-co-THs).
- 调查硫替代剂模式对DTP-co-THs的光学和电子特征的影响.
- 探索无形结合材料在高性能有机场效应晶体管 (OFET) 中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 通过静态合反应合成DTP-co-THs.
- 光学和电化学表征 (带间距,HOMO水平).
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算用于替代物效应分析.
- 用X射线衍射 (XRD) 和原子力显微镜 (AFM) 进行薄膜形态研究.
- 场效应晶体管 (FET) 设备的制造和测试.
主要成果:
- 合成的DTP-co-TH在注后表现出低带间隙 (1.742.00 eV) 和高导电性 (高达230 S/cm).
- HOMO 的能量水平在 -4.68 到 -4.96 eV 之间,表明它适用于 p 频道晶体管.
- 作为P4和P6的造薄膜显示出比化薄膜更高的电荷载体移动性 (高达0.21cm2/Vs),挑战了对高度有序结构的需求.
结论:
- 由于其有利的电子性质和可加工性,DTP-co-TH是有机电子的有希望的材料.
- 具有远程pi连接的无形合材料可以在OFET中实现高电荷载体移动性.
- 在有机半导体设备中,高排序的微晶体结构对于卓越的性能并非必不可少.
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