新兴MD/博士工作人员的特点和职业意图
Dorothy A Andriole1, Alison J Whelan, Donna B Jeffe
1Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. andrioled@wustl.edu
JAMA
|September 11, 2008
概括
医学博士/博士毕业生不那么多样化,但债务较低,比其他医学博士毕业生更专注于研究. 这些医生科学家学员经常从事皮肤病学或神经病学等专业.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医生科学家劳动力发展工作人员
背景情况:
- 医学博士/博士课程的参与者是一个小,但对于未来的医生科学家劳动力来说至关重要的群体.
- 医学博士毕业生与其他医学博士毕业生相比,医学博士毕业生的特点和职业意图没有得到充分记录.
研究的目的:
- 在最近的医学毕业生中确定与从MD/PhD课程毕业相关的因素.
- 将医学博士/博士毕业生的职业意图和特点与其他医学博士毕业生进行比较.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自美国医学研究院毕业问卷的88,575名美国医学毕业生 (2000-2006年) 的非身份化数据.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归来分析毕业生特征/计划与医学博士/博士学位毕业之间的关联.
- 报告了关键因素的调整赔率比率 (ORs).
主要成果:
- 医学博士/博士学位的毕业与计划中的大量研究参与 (OR,10.30) 和较低的教育债务密切相关.
- 获得奖学金/助学金的毕业生更有可能完成MD/博士课程 (OR,3.22).
- 医学博士/博士毕业生更有可能从事皮肤病学,神经病学,眼科,病理学,儿科或放射学等专业,并且不太可能进入急诊医学或手术.
结论:
- 与其他医学博士毕业生相比,医学博士/博士毕业生的人口多样性较低.
- 较低的教育债务和对研究的强烈倾向是MD/PhD毕业生的特点.
- 医学博士/博士毕业生倾向于偏爱特定的医学专业,与他们的医学博士同行不同.
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