耳鼻喉科的住院工作时间和工作环境. 分析日常活动和居民的感知
C L Strunk1, B J Bailey, B A Scott
1Department of Otolaryngology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77550-2778.
JAMA
|September 11, 1991
概括
耳鼻喉科医生长时间工作,平均每周工作79.4小时,影响患者的护理和个人生活. 许多人认为每周工作80小时是合理的,但疲劳仍然是一个问题.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 耳鼻喉科-头部和部外科手术
背景情况:
- 耳鼻喉科-头手术的住院项目涉及苛刻的工作时间表.
- 了解居民的工作条件对于优化培训和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析耳鼻喉科-头手术医院住院医生的工作环境和工作时间.
- 评估居民对监督,责任和工作与生活平衡的看法.
主要方法:
- 来自六个不同的计划的59名居民参加了这一队伍.
- 使用了环境分析问卷和7天的日常活动日志.
- 收集的数据包括工作时间,值班频率以及对患者护理和教育的感知影响.
主要成果:
- 居民平均每周工作79.4个小时,值班时间为52.8个小时.
- 疲劳导致31%的患者接受不合格的护理,47%的受影响的教育.
- 70%的人认为每周工作80小时是合理的,但工作需求对三分之二的人的个人生活产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 相当一部分耳鼻喉科医生认为长时间工作是标准,但疲劳会影响护理和教育.
- 文件工作的低效率和缺乏支持服务被确定.
- 居住要求,即使在被认为合理的范围内,也会对居民的职业和个人生活产生负面影响.
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