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相关概念视频

Variation in Acceleration due to Gravity near the Earth's Surface01:20

Variation in Acceleration due to Gravity near the Earth's Surface

An object's apparent weight is its weight measured by a spring balance at its location. It is different from its true weight, the force with which the Earth pulls it, because of the Earth's rotation. Mathematically, an object's apparent weight equals its true weight minus the centripetal force that keeps it in a circular motion along with the Earth's surface every 24 hours.
The difference between the true and apparent weights is proportional to the square of the Earth's angular speed. Since the...
Impact: Problem Solving01:26

Impact: Problem Solving

In an experiment conducted during a Mars mission, a rover propels a projectile with an initial velocity, and the projectile rebounds after colliding with the Martian surface. To ascertain the maximum height attained by the projectile after this collision, the known restitution coefficient and acceleration due to gravity are employed.
By designating the launch point as the origin and utilizing kinematic equations, the vertical component of the projectile's velocity at the point of impact is...
Free-falling Bodies: Example01:05

Free-falling Bodies: Example

An object falling without any air resistance under the influence of gravitational force is said to be in free-fall. For free-falling bodies, the acceleration due to gravity is constant, irrespective of their mass. Free-fall is experienced not only by objects falling downward, but also by all objects whose motion is influenced by gravitational force alone. The dynamics of free-fall motion can be calculated using kinematic equations of motion, since free-fall acceleration is constant.
The...
Free-falling Bodies: Introduction01:07

Free-falling Bodies: Introduction

All objects, neglecting air resistance, fall with the same acceleration towards the Earth's center due to the force exerted by the Earth's gravity. This experimentally determined fact is unexpected because we are so accustomed to the effects of air resistance and friction that we expect light objects to fall slower than heavier ones. People believed that a heavier object had a greater acceleration when falling until Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) proved otherwise. We now know this is not the case.
Acceleration due to Gravity on Earth00:55

Acceleration due to Gravity on Earth

Newton's second law is closely related to his first law of motion. It mathematically gives the cause-and-effect relationship between force and changes in motion. Newton's second law is quantitative and is used extensively to calculate what happens in situations involving a force. All external forces acting on a system add together to produce a net force Fnet. A larger net external force produces a larger acceleration. This acceleration is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as,...
Acceleration due to Gravity on Earth01:21

Acceleration due to Gravity on Earth

According to Newton's law of gravitation, the gravitational force on a body is proportional to its mass. According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration produced by an external force is inversely proportional to the force. Hence, the acceleration of an object under an external force of gravitation is independent of its mass.
The acceleration of an object close to the Earth, because of the Earth's gravitational pull, is called the acceleration due to gravity. It is always directed...

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior
10:52

Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior

Published on: April 13, 2016

在极端的地面运动中床效应.

Shin Aoi1, Takashi Kunugi, Hiroyuki Fujiwara

  • 1National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention, 3-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0006, Japan. aoi@bosai.go.jp

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 1, 2008
PubMed
概括

强烈的地震地面运动可能具有极端的垂直加速,明显超过水平力. 一个新的反弹质量模型解释了这种不对称性,改善了地震危险评估.

科学领域:

  • 地质物理学 地质物理学
  • 地震工程的工程是地震工程.
  • 地震学 地震学

背景情况:

  • 传统的地震危险评估主要集中在水平地面运动上.
  • 最近的地震事件凸显了垂直地面加速的重大影响.

研究的目的:

  • 为了调查2008年岩手 - 宫崎地震期间记录的前所未有的垂直表面加速.
  • 开发一个模型来解释垂直地面运动中观察到的不对称性.

主要方法:

  • 分析2008年岩手-宫崎地震 (Mw 6.9) 的地面运动记录.
  • 开发了一种简化的物理模型 (质量在床上反弹) 来模拟垂直地面运动.

主要成果:

  • 记录的垂直加速达到重力的近四倍,超过了水平加速.
  • 在垂直加速中观察到的不对称性 (向上幅度是向下1.6倍) 无法通过现有的土壤反应模型来解释.
  • 跳跃质量模型成功解释了大的振幅和不对称性.

结论:

  • 该研究发现了一种以前未被识别的强烈地面运动模式,其特点是显著的,不对称的垂直加速.
  • 这一发现需要在近源地震危险评估方法上取得进展.

更多相关视频

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
08:12

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control

Published on: September 11, 2019

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior
10:52

Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior

Published on: April 13, 2016

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
08:12

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control

Published on: September 11, 2019

  • 拟议的模型为了解和预测地震期间极端垂直地面运动提供了新的视角.