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逐渐的订购在红色的海藻中
P U P A Gilbert1, Rebecca A Metzler, Dong Zhou
1Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA. pupa@physics.wisc.edu
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 4, 2008
概括
红海果的订购源于晶体生长竞争,而不仅仅是有机度. 这项研究揭示了矿物阶段形成中的逐渐自我排序,增强了材料特性.
科学领域:
- 生物矿物化 生物矿物化
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 晶体学 晶体学是指结晶学.
背景情况:
- 红色海中的生物矿物复合物纳克尔 (Nacre) 具有显著的强度和性.
- 它的形成机制,特别是有机成分的作用,仍然不完全理解.
- 纳克尔的微型架构是生物控制的,但精确的排序过程仍在争论中.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究红色鱼中晶体排序的机制.
- 为了确定晶体生长动力学与有机温度的贡献.
- 为了阐明微观结构秩序如何影响NACRE的机械性能.
主要方法:
- 协同子光谱显微镜用于高分辨率成像和化学分析.
- 定量测量晶体方向,片子大小和堆叠方向.
- 基于动态生长和选择原则的理论模型的开发.
主要成果:
- 纳克里的阿拉戈尼特平板块晶体是误导的,在~50微米的范围内,顺序逐渐发生.
- 不同的晶体方向与不同的平板生长率相关.
- 动力增长模型准确地预测了逐渐排序的实验观测.
结论:
- 纳克尔的自我排序是由晶体生长动力学和竞争驱动的,可能独立于有机分子控制.
- 逐渐选择增长最快的晶体堆解释了观察到的微型架构.
- 这一发现挑战了以前关于有机度在形成中的排他性作用的假设.
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