相关实验视频
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促进知识发现:专利与市场对比
Debrah Meloso1, Jernej Copic, Peter Bossaerts
1Bocconi University, 20136 Milan, Italy. debrah.meloso@unibocconi.it
概括
这项研究引入了一个新的"市场系统"的知识发现,个人交易的股份在潜在的创新. 实验表明,这种系统在促进发明方面优于传统的专利系统.
科学领域:
- 知识产权与创新经济学知识产权与创新经济学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
背景情况:
- 专利传统上被视为知识发现的关键驱动力,通过授予专有财产权.
- 现有的知识产权框架可能无法充分优化复杂发现过程中创新的激励机制.
研究的目的:
- 建议和评估知识发现的替代补偿计划.
- 为了比较一种新的"市场体系"与传统的专利体系的有效性.
主要方法:
- 该研究采用了一个"市场系统",参与者持有并交易潜在发现的组件股票.
- 背包问题,代表复杂的决策在发现,被用作一个实验模型.
- 通过比较市场系统和专利系统的结果来衡量业绩.
主要成果:
- 与传统的专利制度相比,拟议的"市场体系"表现出优越的性能.
- 由股价波动驱动的间接激励在实验环境中被证明是有效的.
- 背包问题实验为系统效率提供了可量化的衡量标准.
结论:
- 一个分散的市场系统可以是一个比专利更有效的促进知识发现的机制.
- 重新考虑知识产权可能会导致更有效的创新生态系统.
- 未来的研究可以探索这种基于市场的系统的可扩展性和现实世界的实施.
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