防止盆腔炎症疾病的发生
A E Washington1, W Cates, J N Wasserheit
1Center for Reproductive Health Policy Research, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94109.
JAMA
|November 23, 1991
概括
有效的盆腔炎症疾病 (PID) 预防策略对于妇女的生殖健康和经济原因至关重要. 综合性传播疾病控制是社区预防的关键,而个人和提供者战略需要进一步评估.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 盆腔炎症 (PID) 对妇女的生殖健康构成重大风险,并造成巨大的经济成本.
- 有效的预防策略是必不可少的,但需要彻底评估.
研究的目的:
- 识别和评估当前的盆腔炎症疾病 (PID) 预防选择的有效性.
- 根据参与水平 (个人,提供者,社区) 和类型 (初级,中级,三级) 组织预防策略.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献搜索,以收集关于PID预防的数据.
- 根据参与水平和预防类型,审查已发表的报告和组织调查结果.
主要成果:
- 个人预防策略有希望,但缺乏足够的评估.
- 提供者推的措施 (咨询,教育) 支持证据有限.
- 社区一级的预防严重依赖于控制克拉米迪亚和冠状病毒感染,以减少PID.
结论:
- 综合性传播疾病控制是PID预防的最关键的社区级战略.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证个人和基于提供者的预防方法.
- 概述了PID预防的具体建议和研究需求.
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