比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会为全球健康提供赠款计划
David McCoy1, Gayatri Kembhavi, Jinesh Patel
1Centre for International Health and Development, University College London, London, UK. d.mccoy@ucl.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|May 12, 2009
概括
比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会向全球卫生机构提供了数十亿美元的资助,其中65%的资助只给了20个组织. 大多数资金受益于美国的受益者和研发.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 人道主义慈善事业
背景情况:
- 比尔和梅琳达盖茨基金会显著影响全球卫生倡议和政策.
- 公众对基金会拨款策略的具体情况的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会在1998年至2007年间的全球卫生拨款.
- 识别融资趋势,受理组织和分配模式.
主要方法:
- 分析了1998年1月至2007年12月期间授予的1094项全球卫生补助金.
- 审查总赠款价值,受益人分配和资金类别.
主要成果:
- 总赠款价值:89.5亿美元.
- 排名前20的组织获得了65%的资金 (5.82亿美元).
- 40%的资金 (3.62亿美元) 流向了超国家组织,其余82%的资金流向了美国受益者.
- 超过三分之一的资金 (3.27亿美元) 支持研发 (疫苗,杀菌剂) 和基础科学.
结论:
- 该基金会的拨款集中了大量资源在少数组织中.
- 资金的很大一部分用于美国实体和研发.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分评估基金会全球卫生融资模式的影响.
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