基于CN adducts的弱协调离子的合成,结构和结合
Arne Bernsdorf1, Harald Brand, Robert Hellmann
1Abteilung Anorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|May 28, 2009
概括
基于二胺,三甲和四酸合成了新的弱协调性离子. 这些稳定,庞大的离子显示出作为现有选择的替代品的潜力,可能增强催化剂活性.
科学领域:
- 无机化学 无机化学 有机化学
- 超分子化学 超分子化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 新型弱协调离子 (WCAs) 的开发对于促进催化和材料科学的发展至关重要.
- 现有的WCA经常面临稳定性,合成可访问性或性能方面的限制.
- 众所周知,基的易斯酸如B ((C6F5) 3) 与各种连接体形成稳定的添加物.
研究的目的:
- 合成和表征由二胺 (dca),三甲 (tcm) 和四乙烯酸 (tcb) 衍生出的新的体积较大的引离子离子,其中含有B (C6F5) 3.3.
- 研究这些新离子的结构,热和电子特性.
- 评估它们在催化过程中作为已确定的弱协调离子的替代品的潜力.
主要方法:
- 甲或银盐的dca,tcm和tcb与B(C6F5) 3在乙醇中发生反应.
- 使用像X射线晶体学这样的技术,分离和描述由此产生的盐和添加离子.
- 在极性有机溶剂中进行热稳定性分析和可溶性研究.
- 计算研究 (B3LYP/6-31+G(d)) 用于分析能量,结构趋势和电荷转移.
主要成果:
- 成功合成含有 [E(CN) n]x[B(C6F5) 3) n 类型的体积大的添加离子的盐,其中 E = N,C 或 B.
- 单体,双体,三体和四重体形成的表征,取决于固体测量.
- 固态结构显示出弱的阴离子-离子相互作用,大离子体积和最小的核心扭曲,证实了它们的弱协调性.
- 观察到高热稳定性 (>200°C) 和在极性有机溶剂中的溶解性.
- 计算分析提供了对 adduct 离子形成的能量和结构特征的见解.
结论:
- 合成的二甲胺,三甲胺和四甲酸 adduct 离子是有效的弱协调离子.
- 三甲化物 (tcm_3b) 和四玻酸盐 (tcb_4b) 添加剂由于它们的可访问性和大规模制备潜力而特别有希望.
- 这些新型WCA为现有选择提供了可行的替代方案,并可能通过减少离子配对与阴离子早期过渡金属催化剂来增强催化活性.
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