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相关概念视频

Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process information is...
Cognition and Behavior01:23

Cognition and Behavior

Social psychology examines the complex interplay between individual mental processes and social interactions. Historically, the field was divided into two domains: social behavior and social cognition. Researchers focusing on social behavior analyzed actions within social contexts, such as conformity, aggression, or cooperation. Meanwhile, social cognition researchers investigated how people perceive, interpret, and mentally represent their social environments. However, modern perspectives no...
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or playing an...
Empathy02:34

Empathy

Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Investigating Protein-protein Interactions in Live Cells Using Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer
11:46

Investigating Protein-protein Interactions in Live Cells Using Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer

Published on: May 26, 2014

FOXP2 和人类认知

Philip Lieberman1

  • 1Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. philip_lieberman@brown.edu

Cell
|June 4, 2009
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

人类的FOXP2基因增强了小鼠的大脑连接,特别是控制语言和运动技能的区域. 这一发现为人类认知和语言能力的遗传基础提供了洞察力.

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The c-FOS Protein Immunohistological Detection: A Useful Tool As a Marker of Central Pathways Involved in Specific Physiological Responses In Vivo and Ex Vivo
05:44

The c-FOS Protein Immunohistological Detection: A Useful Tool As a Marker of Central Pathways Involved in Specific Physiological Responses In Vivo and Ex Vivo

Published on: April 25, 2016

Dissecting Cell-Autonomous Function of Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein in an Auditory Circuit by In Ovo Electroporation
11:10

Dissecting Cell-Autonomous Function of Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein in an Auditory Circuit by In Ovo Electroporation

Published on: July 6, 2022

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Investigating Protein-protein Interactions in Live Cells Using Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer
11:46

Investigating Protein-protein Interactions in Live Cells Using Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer

Published on: May 26, 2014

The c-FOS Protein Immunohistological Detection: A Useful Tool As a Marker of Central Pathways Involved in Specific Physiological Responses In Vivo and Ex Vivo
05:44

The c-FOS Protein Immunohistological Detection: A Useful Tool As a Marker of Central Pathways Involved in Specific Physiological Responses In Vivo and Ex Vivo

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Dissecting Cell-Autonomous Function of Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein in an Auditory Circuit by In Ovo Electroporation
11:10

Dissecting Cell-Autonomous Function of Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein in an Auditory Circuit by In Ovo Electroporation

Published on: July 6, 2022

科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
  • 进化生物学 进化生物学

背景情况:

  • 福克斯P2基因是一个关键的遗传因素,涉及到语音和语言的发展.
  • 了解人类特异性基因变异的特定功能对于破译人类认知进化至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 在非人类模型中研究人类FOXP2基因的功能影响.
  • 探索FOXP2在突触可塑性和神经电路功能中的作用.

主要方法:

  • 利用小鼠模型研究人类FOXP2基因.
  • 分析了在基底内突触可塑性和树突连接性的变化.

主要成果:

  • 人类的FOXP2基因显著增加了基础质中的突触可塑性.
  • 在表达人类FOXP2基因的小鼠的基底质中观察到增强的状连接性.

结论:

  • 人类的FOXP2基因有助于增强皮质 - 基底腺回路能力.
  • 这些发现提供了关于人类特定语言,认知和运动控制的神经生物学基础的见解.