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人权条约的批准对人口健康有影响吗?
Alexis Palmer1, Jocelyn Tomkinson, Charlene Phung
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Lancet (London, England)
|June 9, 2009
概括
批准人权条约并不总是改善健康或社会结果. 各国需要加强条约遵守和财政援助,以实现健康权.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 社会经济指标 社会经济指标
背景情况:
- 人权条约表明国家对人权的承诺.
- 条约批准与有形的健康/社会改善之间的关系需要研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定人权条约的批准是否与各国更好的健康和社会指标相关.
- 评估批准条约作为实现健康权的代理人的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对来自170个国家的数据进行横截面分析.
- 包括健康指标:艾滋病毒流行率,孕产妇,婴儿和儿童死亡率.
- 包括社会指标:童工,人类发展指数,性别差距,腐败指数.
主要成果:
- 在批准人权条约和改善健康或社会结果之间没有发现一致的关联.
- 已建立的市场经济体显示出更好的健康结果,独立于条约批准状态.
- 单靠批准条约是实现健康权的不够措施.
结论:
- 仅仅是批准人权条约并不能保证改善公共卫生或社会福祉.
- 加强问责机制和财政支持对于各国履行条约义务和实现健康权至关重要.
- 建议对人权条约提出更严格的批准要求,以确保真正的承诺和影响.
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