用固态 31P NMR 旋转格子松散放松方法,对半孔烯酸上分散的异质聚酸的表征
Kake Zhu1, Jianzhi Hu, Xiaoyan She
1Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|July 16, 2009
概括
在半孔氧化-1上分散异构聚酸 (HPA) 增强了1-丁烯异构化活性. 旋转格子放松NMR精确量化了催化剂分散,揭示了它在催化性能中的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 支持的催化剂的分散和表征是催化剂的关键挑战.
- 异构酸 (HPA) 是有效的催化剂,但它们的性能取决于它们的分散状态.
- 酸-1提供了一个可调节的支持结构,用于催化剂的发展.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究 heteropoly 酸 (HPA) H ((3) PW ((12) O ((40)) 在介质化酸-1-烯异构化上支持的催化活性.
- 通过比较HPA在半孔性与常规石-1.1上的结构-活性关系来阐明结构-活性关系.
- 开发和应用先进的NMR技术,用于对催化剂分散的定量表征.
主要方法:
- 使用碳黑纳米颗粒模板进行热合成的半孔泽奥利特化石-1 .
- 在半孔和常规的化石-1支架上分散HPA.
- 使用 (31) P 魔法角度旋转核磁共振 (MAS NMR) 进行表征,包括旋转格子放松时间测量.
- 催化试验的1-丁烯异构化.
主要成果:
- 与HPA在常规酸-1.1上相比,HPA在中孔酸-1上得到支持,对1-丁烯异构的催化活性显著增强,与HPA在常规酸-1.1上得到支持相比.
- 螺旋格子放松NMR技术对于量化区分分散和聚合的HPA物种至关重要,这是传统的NMR无法实现的.
- 一个快速放松的成分,表明分散的HPA,与中孔支柱上高的催化活性相关.
结论:
- 热带石支上HPA分散的程度对催化活性产生了重大影响.
- 旋转格子放松NMR是量化催化剂分散和理解结构-属性关系的强大工具.
- 半孔热酸-1为分散HPA提供了一个改进的平台,从而提高了催化性能.
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