在美国怀孕期间感染H1N1 2009流感病毒感染
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Updated: Jun 21, 2026
05:59
Nasal Wipes for Influenza A Virus Detection and Isolation from Swine
Published on: December 4, 2015
Denise J Jamieson1, Margaret A Honein, Sonja A Rasmussen
1National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3717, USA. DJamieson@cdc.gov
Lancet (London, England)
|August 1, 2009
概括
孕妇可能面临2009年H1N1流感病毒的更高风险. 建议对感染H1N1流感的孕妇进行抗病毒药物的早期治疗.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 2009年大流行的H1N1流感病毒导致了全球呼吸系统疾病的爆发.
- 由于潜在的风险增加,孕妇在流感爆发期间是一个值得关注的人群.
研究的目的:
- 总结了美国孕妇流行H1N1病毒感染的病例和死亡情况.
- 评估与一般人口相比,孕妇住院的风险.
主要方法:
- 美国疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 加强的监测收集了孕妇的数据.
- 确诊病例涉及实验室确认的H1N1病毒;可能的病例患有甲型流感,但不是H1或H3特异性.
- 来自2007年人口普查数据的人口估计被用于计算疾病和入院率.
主要成果:
- 在2009年4月15日至5月18日期间,13个州报告了34例怀孕妇女中确诊或可能感染H1N1的病例.
- 怀孕妇女的住院率 (每10万人中0.32人) 比一般人口 (每10万人中0.076人) 高.
- 截至2009年6月16日,已报告有6名孕妇死亡,所有死亡都与肺炎和急性呼吸困扰综合征有关.
结论:
- 孕妇可能面临流行H1N1流感严重并发症的风险增加.
- 研究结果支持建议在怀孕妇女感染H1N1流感时立即进行抗病毒治疗.
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