观测微机械共振器与光腔场之间的强合
Simon Gröblacher1, Klemens Hammerer, Michael R Vanner
1[1] Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, A-1090 Vienna, Austria [2] Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Strudlhofgasse 4, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Nature
|August 8, 2009
概括
研究人员在空腔光子和机械共振器之间实现了强大的合,这是纳米和微机械设备量子控制的关键步骤. 这一突破使量子状态准备和量子信息处理应用成为可能.
科学领域:
- 量子物理学的量子物理学
- 视觉机械学 视觉机械学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 机械共振器的连贯量子控制是一个重要的研究目标.
- 目前的实验利用弱合,限制量子控制由于脱凝.
- 强的合,只在微观系统中证明,对于量子应用是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明空腔光子和机械共振器之间的强合.
- 为了实现对纳米和微机械设备的量子光学控制.
- 为准备机械量子状态和量子信息处理铺平道路.
主要方法:
- 对光机械正常模式分裂的观察.
- 采用辐射压力或光学双极力进行合.
- 用纳米和微机械共振器进行实验.
主要成果:
- 洞穴光子与机械共振器之间强烈合的明确证据.
- 对光机械正常模式分裂的观察.
- 克服弱合制度的局限性.
结论:
- 这项研究确立了光学机械系统的强合.
- 这一成就对于推进机械设备的量子控制至关重要.
- 它为量子信息处理和传感器应用开辟了新的途径.
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