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Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
Published on: June 11, 2012
在医院住院的注射毒品使用者的管理
Paul S Haber1, Abdullah Demirkol, Kezia Lange
1Drug Health Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, and University of Sydney, Discipline of Addiction Medicine, Sydney, NSW, Australia. phaber@mail.usyd.edu.au
Lancet (London, England)
|October 13, 2009
概括
一般医院的临床医生可以通过采用一种不判断的方法来有效地管理注射药物使用者. 这促进了参与,并允许务实地治疗与物质使用相关的常见医疗和精神病并发症.
科学领域:
- 内部医学 内部医学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 一般医院的临床医生经常遇到注射毒品使用者 (IDU) 由于物质使用的各种医疗和精神疾病并发症.
- 非专家的临床医生经常在专家咨询无法或患者拒绝时管理注射器使用.
- 对住院注射药物使用者的有效管理策略对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 总结医院注射药物使用者的管理方面的证据.
- 为非专业临床医生提供关于参与和治疗注射药物使用者的指导.
- 突出这一患者群体的常见情况和有效的管理方法.
主要方法:
- 文献综述总结了有关住院注射药物使用者的管理的证据.
- 讨论患者参与策略,包括不判断性方法和接受生活方式选择.
- 简要介绍了常见的医疗和精神疾病在IDU中遇到.
主要成果:
- 无判断的态度和对生活方式选择的接受是让药物注射者参与医疗护理的关键.
- 实用性临床目标可以协商和实现,从而实现有效的管理.
- 常见的疾病包括中毒,戒断,疼痛,寻找药物,心理并发症,行为困难和怀孕.
结论:
- 一般临床医生可以有效地管理住院注射药物使用者的情况.
- 一种富有同情心和务实的方法可以减少药物使用并发症的医疗和社会影响.
- 专注于诸如中毒,戒断和并发症等常见问题可以改善患者的护理和结果.
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