涉及非氧乙通路的 (6-4) DNA光产品修复的电子结构
Tatiana Domratcheva1, Ilme Schlichting
1Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Tatjana.Domratcheva@mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|November 20, 2009
概括
DNA (6-4) 光解酶可以修复紫外线损伤. 新的研究表明,涉及直接基转移的非乙途径可能解释了这些酶如何固定 (6-4) 光产物,与最近的结构发现保持一致.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 摄影化学的使用.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 太阳的紫外线辐射会在DNA中诱导突变性pyrimidine-pyrimidone (6-4) 光产物.
- 这些病变是由 (6-4) 光解酶修复的,这些酶利用光能.
- 已建立的修复机制涉及氧乙中间体,但最近的结构数据挑战了这一模型.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究 (6-4) 光产品的替代DNA修复机制.
- 探索由 (6-4) 光解酶介导的非氧乙修复途径的可能性.
- 为了使计算发现与最近的晶体学研究相协调.
主要方法:
- 量子化学计算被用来建模反应路径.
- 对激发状态的潜在能量曲线进行了计算.
- 分析了键和损伤质子状态对维修可访问性的影响.
主要成果:
- 确定了两种修复机制:一种是通过氧乙中间体,另一种是直接转移基.
- 这两种机制都具有高能过渡状态,可以避免电子状态的交叉.
- 通过从激发的 (6-4) 损伤基离子的氧转移进行非亚性修复是可能的,这取决于特定的分子相互作用.
结论:
- 直接基转移机制为 (6-4) 光产品的修复提供了一个合理的解释,与最近的结构数据相一致.
- 修复过程可能涉及电子状态之间的非adiabatic过渡.
- 结合和质子化状态是影响这种DNA修复途径效率的关键因素.
相关概念视频
Nucleotide Excision Repair
Overview
Nucleotide Excision Repair
DNA Distortion and Damage
Cells are regularly exposed to mutagens—factors in the environment that can damage DNA and generate mutations. UV radiation is one of the most common mutagens and is estimated to introduce a significant number of changes in DNA. These include bends or kinks in the structure, which can block DNA replication or transcription. If these errors are not fixed, the damage can cause mutations, which in turn can result in cancer or disease depending on which sequences are...
Cells are regularly exposed to mutagens—factors in the environment that can damage DNA and generate mutations. UV radiation is one of the most common mutagens and is estimated to introduce a significant number of changes in DNA. These include bends or kinks in the structure, which can block DNA replication or transcription. If these errors are not fixed, the damage can cause mutations, which in turn can result in cancer or disease depending on which sequences are...
Nucleotide Excision Repair
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Base Excision Repair
One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template.
The first step of...
The first step of...
Base Excision Repair
One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template.
The first step of...
The first step of...
Overview of DNA Repair
In order to be passed through generations, genomic DNA must be undamaged and error-free. However, every day, DNA in a cell undergoes several thousand to a million damaging events by natural causes and external factors. Ionizing radiation such as UV rays, free radicals produced during cellular respiration, and hydrolytic damage from metabolic reactions can alter the structure of DNA. Damages caused include single-base alteration, base dimerization, chain breaks, and cross-linkage.
Chemically...
Chemically...


