在单次运行中,从75到106,000个基对的DNA片段的自由溶液水力学分离
Xiayan Wang1, Vijaykumar Veerappan, Chang Cheng
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 18, 2009
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的水力动力学分离技术,用于在没有凝或电场的狭窄毛细血管中的DNA片段. 这种方法可以快速,高效地分离DNA大小,并收集可行的样本进行进一步分析.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 分析化学 分析化学
背景情况:
- 凝电泳是DNA分离的标准方法,但在狭窄的道中面临着挑战.
- 微流体设备中的高通量分离受到凝填充和稳定性方面的困难所阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种无凝的方法,以水力动力学分离狭窄毛细血管中的DNA片段.
- 为了证明高效,快速的DNA大小分离和收集可行的分数.
主要方法:
- 在狭窄的毛细血管内利用水力动力学力来按尺寸分离DNA碎片.
- 采用一次性,无凝的方法,不需要墙壁涂层或电场.
主要成果:
- 在单次运行中成功分离了广泛的大小范围的DNA片段.
- 快速分离 (在几分钟内) 和收集DNA部分的演示.
- 确认收集的DNA片段对于聚合酶连锁反应放大仍然可行.
结论:
- 在狭窄的毛细血管中进行水力动力学分离,为传统电泳提供了无凝,高效的替代方案.
- 这种技术可以为下游应用提供高通量DNA分析和样本回收.
相关概念视频
DNA Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
Agarose gel electrophoresis is a laboratory technique commonly used to separate DNA fragments by size. However, it can also be used to isolate and purify DNA fragments using a gel extraction protocol.
Gel extraction follows five major steps: running gel electrophoresis to separate fragments, isolating the individual bands, extracting DNA from those bands, and removing the dye and salts from the extracted mixture to obtain pure DNA.
In cloning experiments, both the insert and vector DNA...
Gel extraction follows five major steps: running gel electrophoresis to separate fragments, isolating the individual bands, extracting DNA from those bands, and removing the dye and salts from the extracted mixture to obtain pure DNA.
In cloning experiments, both the insert and vector DNA...
DNA Isolation
DNA isolation protocols can be fast and straightforward or complex and time-consuming depending on the type and quality of DNA required for further processing. For example, plasmid DNA extraction is a bit more complicated than genomic DNA extraction because of the need for an appropriate lysis method to separate plasmid DNA from gDNA during isolation. However, for specific applications, such as long-range DNA sequencing that require a good yield of high- quality DNA samples, we need to follow...
DNA Isolation
DNA from cells is required for many biotechnology and research applications, such as molecular cloning. To remove and purify DNA from cells, researchers use various methods of DNA extraction. While the specifics of different protocols may vary, some general concepts underlie the process of DNA extraction.


