美国医生的工作时间趋势
Douglas O Staiger1, David I Auerbach, Peter I Buerhaus
1Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, Rockefeller Hall, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. doug.staiger@dartmouth.edu
从1996年到2008年,医生工作时间显著减少,与较低的医生费用相关的趋势. 这项分析考察了美国医生工作时间及其与薪酬的关系.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医学经济学 医学经济学
- 医生劳动力研究 医生劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 医生工作时间是影响医疗保健劳动力需求的关键因素.
- 对医生工作时间的最新趋势的分析是有限的.
- 了解这些趋势对于有效的医疗保健计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计美国医生工作时间的趋势.
- 评估医生工作时间和医生费用之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自美国人口普查局当前人口调查 (N=116,733) 的全国代表性数据 (1976-2008) 的回顾性分析.
- 根据居住状态,性别,年龄和工作环境,检查了医生工作时间的趋势.
- 将医生工作时间的趋势与国家医生费用数据进行比较.
主要成果:
- 1996年至2008年间,医生每周平均工作时间减少了7.2%.
- 在此期间,住院医生工作时间减少了9.8%,非住院医生工作时间减少了5.7%.
- 医生工作时间的减少与通货膨胀调整后的医生费用 (1995-2006) 减少了25%.
结论:
- 在过去的十年中,医生每周工作时间的持续下降被观察到.
- 医生工作时间的减少显示出与医生费用较低的时间和地理联系.
- 研究结果表明,医生薪酬与工作时间趋势之间存在联系.
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