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IL25引发了一种多强的原生细胞群,促进T(H) 2细胞因子反应
Steven A Saenz1, Mark C Siracusa, Jacqueline G Perrigoue
1Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Nature
|March 5, 2010
概括
干白素-25 (IL-25) 诱导肠道中的多能原始细胞 (MPP),促进T辅助体2 (T(H) 2) 免疫反应. 这一发现揭示了一个新的先天性免疫路径,对虫感染免疫至关重要.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 具有天生的免疫力.
- 血液形成 血液形成 血液形成
背景情况:
- 辅助性T2 (T(H) 2) 细胞对虫免疫力至关重要,但也驱动过敏性炎症.
- 像IL-25这样的非血液构造性细胞因子与T(H) 2依赖的粘膜炎症有关.
- 这些细胞因子在先天性免疫反应中的确切作用尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究IL-25如何影响粘膜部位的先天免疫反应.
- 为了确定涉及T(H) 2细胞依赖性炎症的新型先天性免疫通路.
主要方法:
- 在肠关联淋巴组织中IL-25诱导的细胞群的表征.
- 对细胞表面标记物 (Sca-1,c-Kit) 和多能分化能力的分析.
- 在体外和体外功能测定,包括收养转移研究.
主要成果:
- IL-25会诱导一种血统负的多能原始细胞群,称为MPP2型细胞.
- MPP ((type2) 细胞表达Sca-1和中间c-Kit,分化成髓状细胞系.
- 在IL-25缺乏的小鼠中,采用MPP (型2) 细胞的转移增强了T (H) 2反应,并给予了对虫感染的保护.
结论:
- IL-25将IL-17细胞因子家族与外骨髓造血结合联系起来.
- 一种涉及IL-25和MPP2型细胞的新型先天免疫通路促进了粘膜部位的TH2反应.
- 这一途径对于有效的免疫力对抗胃肠道虫感染至关重要.
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