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致命的兄弟姐妹侵略性,早发育,以及新生儿斑点子中的雄激素
L G Frank1, S E Glickman, P Licht
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
概括
在鸟类中常见的致命的兄弟攻击现已在野生斑点身上得到报道. 海幼的高产前雄激素导致出生时发生暴力斗争,往往导致兄弟姐妹死亡,特别是在同性子中.
科学领域:
- 动物学 动物学
- 行为生态学 行为生态学
- 哺乳动物生物学 哺乳动物生物学
背景情况:
- 在掠食鸟类中记录了致命的兄弟侵略.
- 斑点的女表现出显著的解剖学和行为男性化,由于高产前雄激素暴露.
- 猎新生儿拥有先进的运动技能,出生时牙已经完全爆发.
研究的目的:
- 报告野生哺乳动物中第一个致命的新生儿兄弟攻击案例.
- 调查高产前雄激素水平在斑点的这种侵略性行为中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对野生斑点子子的观测研究.
- 对新生儿特征的分析,包括身体发育和行为.
- litter 性别组成与兄弟姐妹生存率的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在斑点子新生儿中观察到致命的兄弟姐妹侵略,这是以前在野生哺乳动物中未报告的现象.
- 新生儿表现出高的雄激素水平,早熟发育和尖的牙,促进了侵略性的相互作用.
- 在同性子中,兄弟的侵略经常导致一只幼死亡,而混合性子通常显示出两者的生存率都更高.
结论:
- 斑点子表现出致命的新生儿兄弟姐妹侵略性,挑战了关于其在野生哺乳动物中发生的先前假设.
- 高产前的雄激素水平似乎驱动了在海幼出生时观察到的强烈侵略性.
- 子的性别组成显著影响兄弟姐妹的生存,混合性别的子不太容易发生致命的侵略.
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