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支持学生发展科学识字能力.
Joseph S Krajcik1, LeeAnn M Sutherland
1School of Education, University of Michigan, 610 East University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1259, USA. krajcik@umich.edu
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 24, 2010
概括
发展科学素养涉及五个关键特征:连接到先前的知识,使用以学生为中心的问题,链接表示,应用科学思想,并参与终身调查的科学话语.
科学领域:
- 科学教育科学教育教育.
- 科学素养 科学素养
背景情况:
- 包括阅读,写作和口头沟通在内的识字实践对于社会参与至关重要.
- 在科学教育中,识字支持学习者理解复杂的想法,分享想法和解决问题.
研究的目的:
- 确定培养学生科学素养的关键教学和课程特征.
- 为教育工作者提供一个框架,通过识字提高学生参与科学调查的能力.
主要方法:
- 该研究提出了基于有效科学学习原则的五个教学和课程特征.
- 这些功能旨在在科学调查中整合识字实践.
主要成果:
- 提出了五个特征:将新想法与先前知识联系起来,将学习定在有意义的问题中,连接多个表示,提供使用科学想法的机会,并支持与科学话语的参与.
- 这些功能共同提高学生的阅读,写作和科学交流的能力.
结论:
- 实施这五个功能可以显著提高学生的科学素养.
- 这种方法使学生能够通过增强的沟通技巧参与终身的科学调查.


