实验室实验用于研究社会生态系统
Marco A Janssen1, Robert Holahan, Allen Lee
1Arizona State University, Post Office Box 872402, Tempe, AZ 85287-2402, USA. Marco.Janssen@asu.edu
概括
在管理社会生态系统时,昂贵的惩罚只会在与沟通相结合时增加资源效益. 实验室实验突出了从共同的困境研究中仔细政策概括的需要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 社会生态系统的治理是一个关键的当代政策挑战.
- 现场研究发现了许多影响资源管理结果的变量.
- 共同的困境实验揭示了昂贵的惩罚可以增加利益.
研究的目的:
- 调查空间和时间资源动态对治理结果的影响.
- 为了检查昂贵的惩罚在动态资源的实验性共同的困境有效性.
- 评估沟通与对资源管理的惩罚的作用.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个模拟空间和时间资源动态的实验环境.
- 针对涉及资源采集的共同利益困境进行行为实验.
- 分析了昂贵的惩罚,有和没有沟通,对资源成果的影响.
主要成果:
- 在实验环境中,参与者受到昂贵的惩罚.
- 惩罚本身并没有对资源采集产生净积极影响.
- 将昂贵的惩罚与沟通相结合,导致了更好的资源成果.
结论:
- 昂贵的惩罚在管理社会生态系统中的有效性取决于背景.
- 沟通对于在动态资源环境中增强惩罚的积极影响至关重要.
- 实验室发现强调了对现实世界政策决策进行谨慎概括的必要性.
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