用酸盐保护的Au38纳米颗粒的总结构确定
Huifeng Qian1, William T Eckenhoff, Yan Zhu
1Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 3, 2010
概括
一个金纳米颗粒的总结构,Au38) SC2H4Ph) 24),通过X射线结晶学确定. 这揭示了一个独特的双-icosahedral核心结构与特定的黄金纳米颗粒主食封闭.
科学领域:
- 纳米粒子研究的研究.
- 晶体学 晶体学是指结晶学.
- 材料科学是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 黄金纳米粒子表现出基于其尺寸和结构的独特特性.
- 了解金纳米颗粒的精确原子排列对于它们的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定Au(38)(SC(2) H(4) Ph) ((24) 纳米粒子的完整原子结构.
- 为了阐明这个特定的金纳米颗粒的核心结构和封闭图案.
主要方法:
- 采用了单晶X射线晶体学.
- 纳米粒子框架的详细结构分析.
主要成果:
- 纳米颗粒的结构是基于一个面融合的Au(23) 双异体核心.
- 它由三种单体Au(SR) ((2) 合剂和六种二维Au(2) (((SR) ((3) 合剂制成.
- Au(38) S(24) 框架具有C(3) 旋转轴,有分阶段的主排列.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了第一个Au(38)(SC(2) H(4) Ph) ((24) 纳米粒子的总结构确定.
- 这些发现为复杂的金纳米粒子的自我组装和结构图案提供了洞察力.
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相关概念视频
Preparation and Reactions of Thiols
Thiols are prepared using the hydrosulfide anion as a nucleophile in a nucleophilic substitution reaction with alkyl halides. For instance, bromobutane reacts with sodium hydrosulfide to give butanethiol.
Structure and Nomenclature of Thiols and Sulfides
Thiols and sulfides are sulfur analogs of alcohols and ethers, respectively, where the sulfur atom takes the place of the oxygen atom. Thus, thiols are generally represented as RSH, where R is an alkyl substituent and —SH is the functional group. On the other hand, in sulfides, the central sulfur atom is bonded to two hydrocarbon groups on either side. Depending upon the type of group, sulfides can be either symmetrical or asymmetrical. Both thiols and sulfides display a bent geometry, similar...
