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Synthesis of a Water-soluble Metal–Organic Complex Array
Published on: October 8, 2016
在表面上组装多元件金属有机协调网络的结构和化学控制
1Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|August 5, 2010
概括
研究人员使用自组装在表面上创建了有序的二维金属有机协调网络. 它们精确地控制了网络结构,实现了先进材料的同质性和选择性相位形成.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 表面化学 表面化学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 表面支持的超分子自我组装对于创建有序纳米结构至关重要.
- 金属有机协调网络为各种应用提供可调节的特性.
- 在自组装网络中控制多态仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在Au{111) 表面上生成多元组件的2D金属有机协调网络.
- 调查结构多样性和对网络形成的控制.
- 实现结构和化学均的协调网络.
主要方法:
- 使用扫描道显微镜 (STM) 来描述表面结构.
- 用于特定链接器和节点连接体 (4',4''''-(1,4-) bis ((2,2':6',2''-terpyridine) 和5,10,15,20-tetra ((4-pyridyl) porphyrin) 的自组装.
- 控制的联体剂量和化学替代,以影响网络形成和均性.
主要成果:
- 通过自组装成功地在Au(111) 上生成了2D金属有机协调网络.
- 确定了两个共存的网络结构:方圆和Kagome.
- 通过控制连接物剂量,通过控制连接物剂量,实现同质结构相的选择性形成.
- 通过结合客分子,证明了罗姆巴斯转化为卡戈梅结构.
结论:
- 多组件的超分子自我组装使得在表面上建立明确的二维协调网络成为可能.
- 连接物剂量和客分子的纳入是控制网络多态和结构的有效策略.
- 谨慎选择连接体和它们的替代允许实现均的协调网络.
相关概念视频
Properties of Organometallic Compounds
Organometallic compounds are compounds that contain a carbon–metal bond. Carbon belongs to an organyl group like alkyl, aryl, allyl, or benzyl groups. The metal can be from Group I or Group II of the periodic table, a transition metal, or a semimetal.
Metal-Ligand Bonds
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature
In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...
Structural Isomerism
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Coordination Number and Geometry
For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...

