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Au-Pd双金属合金纳米粒子的原子结构
Yong Ding1, Fengru Fan, Zhongqun Tian
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0245, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|August 18, 2010
概括
研究人员合成了金双金属纳米粒子,揭示了如何通过脱位和合金释放应变. 化研究表明,这些纳米粒子中形成了一个稳定的,有序的合金结构.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
- 表面科学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 双金属纳米粒子 (NP) 由于构成金属之间的协同作用而具有独特的特性.
- 控制核心纳米结构中的接口和应变对于调整它们的特性至关重要.
- 了解合金NP中的原子扩散和相形成是先进应用的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成黄金 (Au-Pd) 双金属NP,控制外厚度.
- 为了研究Au核心-Pd外接口上的应变松机制.
- 探索化下的Au-Pd NP的结构演变和相位稳定性.
主要方法:
- 两个阶段的Au-Pd核心NP的种子介导合成.
- 高分辨率传输电子显微镜 (HRTEM) 用于结构分析.
- 在不同温度 (523 K和800 K) 的火实验.
主要成果:
- 对于薄的Pd外,观察到Shockley部分位移 (SPD) 和堆叠故障,以适应接口应变.
- 确定了Au原子扩散到Pd外中,导致形成一个长距离有序的L1(1) AuPd合金相.
- NP形状从截断的八面体演变为立方体,Pd外厚度增加.
- 在523K的火中,消除了SPD,但保留了堆叠故障和L1 ((1) 阶段.
- 在800K的火中,Au-Pd合金均,大多数堆叠故障消失了,但稳定的L1(1) 阶段的证据仍然存在.
结论:
- 在Au-Pd NP中,接口应变主要由SPD和薄Pd外的堆叠故障释放.
- 在Pd外中AU扩散驱动形成一个稳定的,远程排序的L1(1) AuPd合金.
- L1(1) AuPd阶段是双金属NP中的稳定结构,即使在高温回火后也是如此.
- 控制合成和回火提供了调整Au-Pd合金纳米粒子结构和特性的途径.
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