基于核酸成像技术的光和灭基类型之间的新型非自然基对系统
Michiko Kimoto1, Tsuneo Mitsui, Rie Yamashige
1RIKEN Systems and Structural Biology Center and TagCyx Biotechnologies, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|October 14, 2010
概括
研究人员开发了新的非自然基对来扩展遗传字母. 这些光灭器对,Dss-Pn和Dss-Px,能够在分子信标和实时PCR中灵敏地检测核酸序列.
科学领域:
- 合成生物学 合成生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 遗传字母传统上由腺氨酸 (A),关氨酸 (G),细胞氨酸 (C) 和胆氨酸 (T) 组成.
- 扩展遗传字母以非自然基对 (UBP) 为基于DNA的技术提供了新的可能性.
- 开发高效和特定的BUP对于诊断和研究中的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 创建新的,直角的非自然基对来扩展遗传字母.
- 开发用于敏感核酸检测的记者灭器UBP系统.
- 证明这些UBP在分子信标和实时PCR中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 核基相似物合成:二-甲 (Pn) 衍生物和7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 二甲-5-) 伊米达佐[4,5-b]里丁 (Dss) 的合成.
- 通过聚合酶反应将Dss-Pn和Dss-PxUBPs纳入DNA.
- 在DNA复杂体中光灭的特征.
- 在PCR放大中评估Dss-Px对效率和选择性.
主要成果:
- 创建了新的非自然基对Dss-Pn和Dss-Px,它们作为光灭器记者系统发挥作用.
- 对于Dss基,Pn和Px类似物充当了有效的光灭剂.
- Dss-Pn和Dss-Px对成功地被纳入DNA复合体,显著减少了Dss的光.
- Dss-Px对在PCR放大中表现出高效率和选择性.
结论:
- 开发的Dss-Pn和Dss-Px非自然基对扩展了遗传字母表,并作为有效的记者灭系统发挥作用.
- 这些UBP适合开发针对目标核酸序列的敏感检测方法.
- 该系统对传感,诊断和生物成像应用具有前景.
相关概念视频
Labeling DNA Probes
DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
Next-generation Sequencing
The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.


