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Detection of Alternative Splicing During Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
Published on: October 9, 2014
一个甲基转移酶将昼夜时钟与替代拼接的调节联系起来
Sabrina E Sanchez1, Ezequiel Petrillo, Esteban J Beckwith
1IFEVA, Facultad de Agronomía, UBA-CONICET, C1417DSE Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Nature
|October 22, 2010
概括
蛋白质氨酸甲基转移酶5 (PRMT5) 将昼夜时钟与植物和果的替代拼接联系起来. 这一发现揭示了同步生物过程与日常环境变化的共同机制.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 昼夜节律对于定时生物过程至关重要.
- 昼夜钟与RNA处理之间的分子联系在很大程度上是未知的.
- 越来越多的人认为,转录后调节对昼夜网络至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究蛋白质氨酸甲基转移酶5 (PRMT5) 在将昼夜时钟与替代拼接联系起来的作用.
- 阐明RNA处理的昼夜控制背后的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 在Arabidopsis thaliana和Drosophila melanogaster中分析PRMT5突变.
- 全基因组研究以确定PRMT5受调节的拼接事件.
- 评估昼夜节律和基因表达/拼接振荡.
主要成果:
- 在植物和果中,PRMT5突变会破坏昼夜节律.
- PRMT5调节了核心时钟基因的替代拼接,如PRR9和时期.
- PRMT5的表达表现出日常和昼夜波动,影响基因表达和拼接.
结论:
- PRMT5是连接昼夜时钟与替代拼接的关键调节器.
- 昼夜节律和拼接之间的PRMT5介导的相互作用同步了生理过程.
- 这种机制在不同的生物体中得到保护,突出显示了它的基本重要性.
相关概念视频
RNA Splicing
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The chromatin structure, especially...
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Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
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The biological clock is involved in many aspects of regulating complex physiology in all animals. It was in 1935 when German zoologists, Hans Kalmus and Erwin Bünning, discovered the existence of circadian rhythm in Drosophila melanogaster. However, the internal molecular mechanisms behind the circadian clock remained a mystery until 1984, when Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young discovered the expression of the Per gene oscillating over a 24-hour cycle. In subsequent years,...

