在甲基替代双二烯的十甲基二烯复合体中,中等价值的双二烯
Corwin H Booth1, Daniel Kazhdan, Evan L Werkema
1Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA. chbooth@lbl.gov
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|November 25, 2010
概括
在双二连体上的甲基替代产生多配置,在复合体中介质基态. 这些发现引入了一种新的化合物类别:中间价值 tautomers.
科学领域:
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 无机化学 无机化学
背景情况:
- 双 (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) (Cp2*Yb) 复合物以其多样化的电子特性而闻名.
- 了解兰化物复合物的电子结构对于开发新材料至关重要.
- 辅助配体上的替代可以显著调整有机金属化合物的特性.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究甲基替代物对Cp2*Yb复合体中的双氨酸连接体的影响.
- 描述这些新型复合体的基本和兴奋电子状态.
- 根据它们的电子行为,为这些依特复合物建立一个新的分类.
主要方法:
- 单晶X射线衍射 (XRD) 用于结构的确定.
- 温度依赖的X射线吸收近边结构 (XANES) 和扩展的X射线吸收细结构 (EXAFS) 用于电子状态分析.
- 测量磁感应度以探测磁性质.
- 使用CASSCF-MP2计算进行理论支持的计算研究.
主要成果:
- 在Cp2*Yb.的甲基替代双氨酸复合体中建立多种配置的,中间价值基态.
- 证明甲基替代改变了基和兴奋电子状态.
- 特定的替代的识别导致多配置的,中间的性开放单元状态.
- 通过结合实验和计算数据确认中间价值行为.
结论:
- 甲基替代的Cp2*Yb的双氨酸复合体具有独特的电子结构.
- 观察到的电子配置代表了一种新的化合物类别:中间价值分离体.
- 这项工作扩大了对兰坦化有机金属化学中的电子结构调的理解.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview
Cycloheptatriene is a neutral monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that consists of an odd number of carbon atoms and an intervening sp3 carbon in the ring. The three double bonds in the ring correspond to 6 π electrons, which is a Huckel number, and therefore satisfies the criteria of 4n + 2 π electrons. However, the intervening sp3 carbon disrupts the continuous overlap of p orbitals. As a result, cycloheptatriene is not aromatic.
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group with both...
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group with both...
Stability of Substituted Cyclohexanes
This lesson discusses the stability of substituted cyclohexanes with a focus on energies of various conformers and the effect of 1,3-diaxial interactions.
The two chair conformations of cyclohexanes undergo rapid interconversion at room temperature. Both forms have identical energies and stabilities, each comprising equal amounts of the equilibrium mixture. Replacing a hydrogen atom with a functional group makes the two conformations energetically non-equivalent.
For example, in...
The two chair conformations of cyclohexanes undergo rapid interconversion at room temperature. Both forms have identical energies and stabilities, each comprising equal amounts of the equilibrium mixture. Replacing a hydrogen atom with a functional group makes the two conformations energetically non-equivalent.
For example, in...
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Bridged Bicyclic Products: Stereochemistry
Diels–Alder reactions between cyclic dienes locked in an s-cis configuration and dienophiles yield bridged bicyclic products.
Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility
Electrocyclic reactions, cycloadditions, and sigmatropic rearrangements are concerted pericyclic reactions that proceed via a cyclic transition state. These reactions are stereospecific and regioselective. The stereochemistry of the products depends on the symmetry characteristics of the interacting orbitals and the reaction conditions. Accordingly, pericyclic reactions are classified as either symmetry-allowed or symmetry-forbidden. Woodward and Hoffmann presented the selection criteria for...
Thermal Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
The stereochemistry of electrocyclic reactions is strongly influenced by the orbital symmetry of the polyene HOMO. Under thermal conditions, the reaction proceeds via the ground-state HOMO.
Selection Rules: Thermal Activation
Conjugated systems containing an even number of π-electron pairs undergo a conrotatory ring closure. For example, thermal electrocyclization of (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene, a conjugated diene containing two π-electron pairs, gives trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene.
Selection Rules: Thermal Activation
Conjugated systems containing an even number of π-electron pairs undergo a conrotatory ring closure. For example, thermal electrocyclization of (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene, a conjugated diene containing two π-electron pairs, gives trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene.
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Hydroboration
A significant aspect of hydroboration–oxidation is the regio- and stereochemical outcome of the reaction.
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn stereochemistry.
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn stereochemistry.


