要完成无意义介导的mRNA衰变,需要Upf1 ATPase依赖的mRNP分解
Tobias M Franks1, Guramrit Singh, Jens Lykke-Andersen
1University of Colorado, Boulder, 80309, USA.
Cell
|December 15, 2010
概括
在RNA螺旋酶Upf1上.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 基因表达规范 基因表达规范
- 在RNA代谢过程中.
背景情况:
- 细胞mRNA被组织成信使核糖核蛋白 (mRNP) 复合体.
- 这些复合体在转录后调节基因表达.
- mRNA周转涉及mRNA降解和蛋白质循环,但蛋白质释放机制尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究从降解信使核糖核蛋白 (mRNP) 复合体中释放蛋白质的机制.
- 确定RNA螺旋酶Upf1在无意义介导mRNA衰变 (NMD) 期间信使核糖蛋白 (mRNP) 分解中的作用.
主要方法:
- 研究了RNA螺旋酶Upf1.1.的ATPase活性.
- 在无意义介导的mRNA衰变 (NMD) 期间研究了信使核糖蛋白 (mRNP) 的分解.
- 在没有Upf1 ATPase活性的情况下,分析了信使核糖蛋白 (mRNP) 中间体的积累.
主要成果:
- 证明Upf1 ATPase活性驱动在无意中介mRNA衰变 (NMD) 期间信使核糖蛋白 (mRNP) 的分解.
- 观察到部分降解的NMD信使核糖蛋白 (mRNP) 中间体缺乏Upf1 ATPase活性的积累.
- 显示这些中间体仍然与NMD因子相关,并局部化到加工机体.
结论:
- 由Upf1进行的ATP水解对于在无意中介的mRNA衰变 (NMD) 过程中消息传递 ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) 复合体的分解和循环至关重要.
- 发现了mRNA衰变中涉及蛋白质释放的关键,潜在的调节步骤.
- 强调需要在其他mRNA衰变途径中探索蛋白质释放机制.
相关概念视频
Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay
The Upf proteins that carry out nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) are found in all eukaryotic organisms, including humans. Each protein has an individual role, but they need to work in collaboration. Upf1 is an ATP-dependent RNA helicase that unwinds the RNA helix. Because Upf1 can unwind any RNA, Upf2 and Upf3 are required to help Upf1 discriminate between nonsense and normal mRNAs.
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay
The Upf proteins that carry out nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) are found in all eukaryotic organisms, including humans. Each protein has an individual role, but they need to work in collaboration. Upf1 is an ATP-dependent RNA helicase that unwinds the RNA helix. Because Upf1 can unwind any RNA, Upf2 and Upf3 are required to help Upf1 discriminate between nonsense and normal mRNAs.
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
Nuclear Export of mRNA
Before mRNAs are exported to the cytoplasm, it is crucial to check each mRNA for structural and functional integrity. Eukaryotic cells use several different mechanisms, collectively known as mRNA surveillance, to look for irregularities in mRNAs. Irregular or aberrant mRNA are rapidly degraded by various enzymes. If a defective mRNA escapes the surveillance, it would be translated into a protein which would either be non-functional or not function properly. One of the primary irregularities in...
Nuclear Export of mRNA
Before mRNAs are exported to the cytoplasm, it is crucial to check each mRNA for structural and functional integrity. Eukaryotic cells use several different mechanisms, collectively known as mRNA surveillance, to look for irregularities in mRNAs. Irregular or aberrant mRNA are rapidly degraded by various enzymes. If a defective mRNA escapes the surveillance, it would be translated into a protein which would either be non-functional or not function properly. One of the primary irregularities in...
mRNA Stability and Gene Expression
The structure and stability of mRNA molecules regulates gene expression, as mRNAs are a key step in the pathway from gene to protein. In eukaryotes, the half-life of mRNA varies from a few minutes up to several days. mRNA stability is essential in growth and development. The absence of the proteins regulating its stability, such as tristetraprolin in mice, can cause systemic issues, including bone marrow overgrowth, inflammation, and autoimmunity.
Cis-acting Elements involved in mRNA stability
Cis-acting Elements involved in mRNA stability
mRNA Stability and Gene Expression
The structure and stability of mRNA molecules regulates gene expression, as mRNAs are a key step in the pathway from gene to protein. In eukaryotes, the half-life of mRNA varies from a few minutes up to several days. mRNA stability is essential in growth and development. The absence of the proteins regulating its stability, such as tristetraprolin in mice, can cause systemic issues, including bone marrow overgrowth, inflammation, and autoimmunity.
Cis-acting Elements involved in mRNA stability
Cis-acting Elements involved in mRNA stability


