为所有人提供医疗保健融资:挑战与机遇
A K Shiva Kumar1, Lincoln C Chen, Mita Choudhury
1UNICEF India, New Delhi, India. akshivakumar@gmail.com
Lancet (London, England)
|January 14, 2011
概括
印度 印度 印度
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗保健融资 医疗保健融资
背景情况:
- 印度的医疗融资系统导致了健康不平等和质量差,昂贵的医疗保健.
- 公共卫生支出较低导致高的自费支出,对公民的财政保护有限.
- 只有10%的人口有医疗保险,加剧了经济负担.
研究的目的:
- 分析印度医疗融资体系中的挑战.
- 评估当前支出对卫生公平和服务质量的影响.
- 通过增加公共支出和政策改革,提出改善健康结果的战略.
主要方法:
- 分析印度目前的卫生支出模式.
- 审查政府承诺增加公共卫生支出.
- 检查增加公共资金用于全民医疗保险和质量保证的潜力.
主要成果:
- 印度目前的医疗保健融资导致了严重的健康不平等和经济困难.
- 政府计划将公共卫生支出增加到GDP的3%.
- 增加公共资金可以加强全民医疗保险,提高医疗保健质量.
结论:
- 增加公共卫生支出对于解决健康不平等问题以及改善印度医疗保健的准入和质量至关重要.
- 实施全民医疗保险和有效的监管是关键战略.
- 控制成本,提高效率和问责制对于最大限度地提高支出增加的影响至关重要.
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