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大而强大:在口前的婴儿在心理上代表着社会主导地位
Lotte Thomsen1, Willem E Frankenhuis, McCaila Ingold-Smith
1Laboratory for Developmental Studies, Department of Psychology, Harvard University, William James Hall, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. lthomsen@fas.harvard.edu
概括
10-13个月的前言婴儿识别了相互矛盾的目标,并使用代理尺寸来预测主导结果. 这表明人类婴儿对社会层次结构和冲突解决的早期心理表现.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 人类婴儿必须学习他们的社会环境.
- 早期的故意代理人的代表和合作有助于这种学习.
- 了解社会主导地位对于导航社会结构至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查前言婴儿是否能够识别新型药物之间的冲突目标.
- 为了确定婴儿是否使用代理尺寸来预测主导竞争的结果.
- 探索婴儿社会统治代表的发展.
主要方法:
- 五项研究涉及144名婴儿参与者 (8-13个月大).
- 婴儿观察到具有冲突目标的新型药物.
- 记录了婴儿根据相对代理人大小对主导竞争结果的预测.
主要成果:
- 10至13个月大的婴儿,但不是8个月大的婴儿,认识到相互矛盾的目标.
- 婴儿使用代理人的相对大小来预测主导竞争的赢家.
- 这表明婴儿在社会冲突中将尺寸与主导地位联系在一起.
结论:
- 在言语前的婴儿在精神上代表社会支配.
- 婴儿利用遗传学相关的线索 (大小) 来预测社会结果.
- 这些发现揭示了社会认知和层次理解的早期发展.
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