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医院利用率和在儿童医院中经历反复再入院的患者的特征
Jay G Berry1, David E Hall, Dennis Z Kuo
1Division of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. jay.berry@childrens.harvard.edu
JAMA
|February 18, 2011
概括
一小群经常住院的儿童占了医疗保健成本和住院数量的很大一部分. 这些患者往往患有复杂的慢性疾病,并因同一器官系统中的问题而重新入院.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健研究 儿科医疗保健研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 提高医学的质量 改善医学的质量
背景情况:
- 早期入院是医疗保健质量的关键指标.
- 有限的数据存在于再住院模式和对患有慢性疾病的儿童的影响.
研究的目的:
- 描述住院资源的使用情况,临床概况和经常性住院再接收儿童的入院原因.
- 了解儿科患者中经常性住院病例的模式和影响.
主要方法:
- 在2003年至2008年期间,超过30万名患者被送往37家美国儿童医院的回顾性队列分析.
- 通过2008年收集的后续数据,以追踪在365天间隔内的再接收模式.
- 分析的重点是确定在任何365天内重新入院4次或更多次的患者.
主要成果:
- 2.9%的患者在365天的间隔内经历了4次或更多的再入院,入院之间的中位数为37天.
- 这些频繁的再入院占所有入院病例的18.8%和总住院费用的23.2% (3.4亿美元).
- 经常重新入院的患者更有可能患有复杂的慢性疾病 (89.0%),需要技术援助 (52.6%),拥有公共保险 (56.3%),并且非西班牙裔黑人 (34.4%).
结论:
- 一小部分儿科患者造成了大量的住院费用和医院住院费用,因为他们经常被重新接收.
- 经常性住院往往与复杂的慢性疾病和同一器官系统内的问题有关.
- 了解这些模式对于改善儿科医疗保健的护理质量和资源配置至关重要.
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