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相关概念视频

Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell02:21

Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell

Cancer arises from mutations in the critical genes that allow healthy cells to escape cell cycle regulation and acquire the ability to proliferate indefinitely. Though originating from a single mutation event in one of the originator cells, cancer progresses when the mutant cell lines continue to gain more and more mutations, and finally, become malignant. For example, chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) develops initially as a non-lethal increase in white blood cells, which progressively...
Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell02:21

Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell

Cancer arises from mutations in the critical genes that allow healthy cells to escape cell cycle regulation and acquire the ability to proliferate indefinitely. Though originating from a single mutation event in one of the originator cells, cancer progresses when the mutant cell lines continue to gain more and more mutations, and finally, become malignant. For example, chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) develops initially as a non-lethal increase in white blood cells, which progressively...
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...

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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Global and Current Research Trends of Single-Cell Sequencing in Cancer: A Bibliometric and Visualization Study
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Global and Current Research Trends of Single-Cell Sequencing in Cancer: A Bibliometric and Visualization Study

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由单细胞测序推断出的瘤进化.

Nicholas Navin1, Jude Kendall, Jennifer Troge

  • 1Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA.

Nature
|March 15, 2011
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

这项研究引入了单核测序,以准确分析单个细胞中的基因组拷贝数变异. 这种方法揭示了不同的克隆亚群和间歇性瘤进化,为癌症进展提供了新的见解.

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科学领域:

  • 基因组学就是基因组学.
  • 癌症生物学 癌症生物学
  • 进化生物学 进化生物学

背景情况:

  • 基因组分析对于了解疾病至关重要,但目前的方法在混合细胞群体,特别是异质瘤中扎.
  • 瘤的遗传异质性掩盖了进化史,限制了对癌症进展的洞察力.

研究的目的:

  • 开发和应用单核测序方法,以准确量化单个细胞内的基因组拷贝数.
  • 为了研究瘤群体结构和人类乳腺癌的进化动态.

主要方法:

  • 利用流量排序核,全基因组放大和下一代测序.
  • 应用单核测序来分析单细胞水平上的拷贝数变化.
  • 检查了两个人类乳腺癌病例,分析了每个病例的100个单细胞.

主要成果:

  • 精确量化个体细胞核中的基因组副本数,解决混合细胞群.
  • 在一个多基因乳腺瘤中确定了三个不同的克隆亚群,表明了顺序扩张.
  • 揭示了单个克隆扩张在单基因瘤中播种转移,并确定了丰富的非转移性伪二倍体细胞.

结论:

  • 单核测序是剖析瘤异质性和进化的强大工具.
  • 瘤的生长是通过间断的克隆扩张而不是逐渐的进展.
  • 鉴定出不同的克隆结构和乳腺瘤中遗传多样化的细胞的新型亚群.