RNA,

Kevin C Wang1, Yul W Yang, Bo Liu

  • 1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Program in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

Nature
|March 23, 2011
PubMed
概括

长跨基因非编码RNAs (lincRNAs) 可以激活基因表达. HOTTIP是一种新型的lincRNA,通过招募染色质修饰复合体来协调HOXA基因激活,证明了lincRNA在长距离基因调节中的作用.

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Inheritance of Chromatin Structures03:17

Inheritance of Chromatin Structures

Epigenetics is the study of inherited changes in a cell's phenotype without changing the DNA sequences. It provides a form of memory for the differential gene expression pattern to maintain cell lineage, position-effect variegation, dosage compensation, and maintenance of chromatin structures such as telomeres and centromeres. For example, the structure and location of the centromere on chromosomes are epigenetically inherited. Its functionality is not dictated or ensured by the underlying DNA...
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

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lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

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Heterochromatin02:38

Heterochromatin

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Heterochromatin02:38

Heterochromatin

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Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression02:35

Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression

Chromatin is the massive complex of DNA and proteins packaged inside the nucleus. The complexity of chromatin folding and how it is packaged inside the nucleus greatly influences  access to genetic information. Generally, the nucleus' periphery is considered transcriptionally repressive, while the cell's interior is considered a transcriptionally active area. 
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