一个单分子磁铁对抗铁磁超交换合双核双 (III) 复合物的磁铁行为
Jérôme Long1, Fatemah Habib, Po-Heng Lin
1Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, ON, K1N6N5, Canada.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|March 24, 2011
概括
合成了五种新的兰化物复合物. 双 (III) 复合体表现出单分子磁体行为,显示出对理解磁放松机制至关重要的反铁磁合.
科学领域:
- 协调化学 协调化学
- 磁电化学 磁电化学 磁电化学
- 计算化学的计算化学
背景情况:
- 兰化物复合物因其独特的磁性特性而受到研究.
- 单分子磁铁 (SMM) 对于开发高密度数据存储和量子计算至关重要.
- 了解二核兰坦化物系统中的磁交换相互作用是设计先进磁性材料的关键.
研究的目的:
- 合成和表征一系列的双核兰坦化物复合物.
- 研究这些复合物的磁性特性,特别是SMM行为.
- 阐明磁性交换合在散 (III) 复合体中的性质.
主要方法:
- 合成了五个双核胺复合物,其配方是[Ln(III) ((2) (((valdien) ((2) ((NO ((3)) ((2) ].
- 测量磁性特性,包括歇斯底里循环分析.
- 一开始的计算来确定交换合常数.
主要成果:
- 双核异 (III) 复合体 (4) 显示单分子磁体行为,具有 76 K 的有效异构屏障 (Ueff).
- 复合体4的hysteresis循环中的阶段状特征表明两个dysprosium离子之间的反铁磁交换合.
- 最初的计算证实了弱的反铁磁相互作用 (J ((Dy-Dy) = -0.21 cm ((-1))),与交换偏差的SMM行为一致.
结论:
- 合成的双核异 (III) 复合体是研究类系统中缓慢磁放松机制的有希望的候选者.
- 观察到的交换合提供了对具有可调节磁性特性的SMM设计的见解.
- 这项工作有助于对多核兰坦化物化合物中的磁相互作用的基本理解.
相关概念视频
Colors and Magnetism
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Diamagnetism
Materials consisting of paired electrons have zero net magnetic moments. However, when these materials are placed under an external magnetic field, the moments opposite to the field are induced. Such materials are called diamagnets. Diamagnetism is the response of the diamagnets when placed in an external magnetic field.
Diamagnetism was discovered by Anton Brugmans in 1778 when he observed that bismuth gets repelled by magnetic fields, thus theorizing that diamagnets get repelled by magnets.
Diamagnetism was discovered by Anton Brugmans in 1778 when he observed that bismuth gets repelled by magnetic fields, thus theorizing that diamagnets get repelled by magnets.
Ferromagnetism
Materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt consist of magnetic domains, within which the magnetic dipoles are arranged parallel to each other. The magnetic dipoles are rigidly aligned in the same direction within a domain by quantum mechanical coupling among the atoms. This coupling is so strong that even thermal agitation at room temperature cannot break it. The result is that each domain has a net dipole moment. However, some materials have weaker coupling, and are ferromagnetic at lower...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Paramagnetism
Paramagnets are materials with unpaired electrons that possess a finite magnetic moment. In the absence of a magnetic field, these moments are randomly oriented, and thus the net moment is zero. Under an external field, a torque acting on the moments tends to align them along the field's direction. However, the random thermal motion of electrons produces a torque opposite to the external field and tries to disorient the moments. These two competing effects align only a few moments along the...


