八的视觉影响 八的视觉影响
Eric Anderson1, Erika H Siegel, Eliza Bliss-Moreau
1Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
概括
消极的八会影响视觉感知,影响人们是否能看到面孔. 这种社会情感学习影响视觉上下,独立于面部特征.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
背景情况:
- 八作为情感信息,信号社会关系 (朋友对敌人).
- 以前的研究表明,八影响了面部评价.
- 八对人脸最初感知的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查八是否影响面部基本可见性.
- 为了确定从八中获得的情感信息是否可以调节视觉意识.
- 检查社会情感学习对视觉处理的自上而下的影响.
主要方法:
- 两个实验使用了双眼对抗模式.
- 中立的面孔与负面,正面或中立的八配对.
- 参与者看着一只眼睛呈现的面孔和另一只眼睛呈现的房子,报告知觉主导地位.
主要成果:
- 以前与负面八相关的面孔在视觉意识中表现出长期的主导地位.
- 积极或中立的八没有显著改变面部可见性.
- 这些结果表明,八可以影响视觉意识,而不依赖于面部结构特征.
结论:
- 八,特别是负面的八,作为一种强大的社会情感学习形式.
- 这种学习可以对视觉感知产生自上而下的影响.
- 这项研究表明,社会信息甚至可以塑造视觉意识的初始阶段.
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