铁磁自旋合在内体金属富勒烯La@C82和一个循环二极体铜氨酸之间,包括在内
Fatin Hajjaj1, Kentaro Tashiro, Hidefumi Nikawa
1School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|May 24, 2011
概括
这项研究引入了新型的旋复合物与金属烯. 纳入复合体表现出铁磁性,而子复合体显示出铁磁性,推进分子磁性.
科学领域:
- 超分子化学 超分子化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 磁电化学 磁电化学 磁电化学
背景情况:
- 像cyclo-[P(Cu) ](2) 这样的循环宿主可以封装客分子.
- 内部金属烯,如La@C(82),具有独特的磁性.
- 新型磁性材料的开发对于先进的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 合成和表征包括和子复合体的循环-[P(Cu) ](2) 与La@C(82).
- 研究这些新型超分子系统的磁性合和特性.
- 通过环闭式氨酸转化,探索纳入复合物的转化为子复合物的过程.
主要方法:
- 合成循环-[P(Cu) ](2) La@C(82) 纳入复合体.
- 转化为子-[P(Cu) ](2) La@C(82) 子复合物,使用环闭的烯转化.
- 使用电子自旋共振 (ESR) 和电子自旋短暂结核 (ESTN) 的磁性表征.
主要成果:
- 包含复杂的循环-[P(Cu) ](2) La@C(82) 是第一个具有La@C(82) 的铁磁合系统.
- 子复合体-[P(Cu) ](2) La@C(82) 呈现出铁磁性行为.
- 实现了包括和子复合体的成功合成和表征.
结论:
- 这项研究证明了新型高分子磁性材料的成功形成.
- 磁性属性可以根据复合体的结构 (包含与封闭) 调整.
- 这些发现有助于理解基于金属烯的系统中的磁性合.
相关概念视频
Colors and Magnetism
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)
Two NMR-active nuclei bonded to a central atom can be involved in geminal or two-bond coupling. Geminal coupling is commonly seen between diastereotopic protons in chiral molecules and unsymmetrical alkenes, among others.
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
Metal-Ligand Bonds
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling
The coupling interactions of nuclei across four or more bonds are usually weak, with J values less than 1 Hz. While these are usually not observed in spectra, the presence of multiple bonds along the coupling pathway can result in observable long-range coupling.
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene π orbitals.
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene π orbitals.


