相关实验视频
联合国非传染性疾病高级别会议:解决四个问题
Robert Beaglehole1, Ruth Bonita, George Alleyne
1University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. r.beaglehole@auckland.ac.nz
Lancet (London, England)
|June 14, 2011
概括
非传染性疾病 (NCDs) 构成了全球危机,但干预措施被忽视. 在高层领导层的推动下,协调一致的全球应对对于解决非传染性疾病和支持发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
背景情况:
- 诸如心脏病,中风,癌症,糖尿病和慢性呼吸道疾病等非传染性疾病 (NCD) 代表着一个重大的全球卫生危机.
- 尽管NCD对人类发展构成重大威胁,并且可获得具有成本效益的干预措施,但它们经常被国家和国际组织忽视.
研究的目的:
- 通过检查有关其范围,对发展的影响,干预可行性和领导力需求的关键问题,解决NCD的全球危机.
- 为了为联合国高层会议 (UN HLM) 关于非传染性疾病做准备,为非传染性疾病提供信息并促进协调的全球应对,与其健康和经济负担相称.
主要方法:
- 该报告通过回答四个关键问题来分析NCD危机的现实:全球危机的存在,NCD作为发展问题,干预措施的可用性以及高层领导的必要性.
- 文献审查和政策分析,以综合有关非传染性疾病及其全球影响的证据.
主要成果:
- 非传染性疾病构成了严重的全球危机,对健康和经济造成重大后果.
- 价格实惠和成本效益高的干预措施已经存在,但由于缺乏政治意愿和协调行动,它们的实施受到阻碍.
- 高层领导和问责对于成功应对非传染性疾病至关重要.
结论:
- 应对非传染性疾病危机需要协调一致的全球应对,得到鼓舞人心的国家和国际领导层的支持.
- 对非传染性疾病的行动将对其他全球卫生和发展优先事项产生积极影响.
- 联合国关于非传染性疾病的高级别会议为确保采取行动和取得长期成功的承诺提供了关键机会.
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