与老年父母一起生活:"这是一个美丽的邀请"
Christine S Ritchie1, David L Roth, Richard M Allman
1Birmingham-Atlanta Geriatrics Research, Education and Clinical Center, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. critchie@uab.edu
JAMA
|August 18, 2011
概括
多代生活正在增加,成年子女照顾老年父母. 医生在为家庭提供过渡建议方面发挥着至关重要的作用,在共同生活安排之前和期间提供指导.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,老年父母与成年子女一起生活的患病率越来越高.
- 照顾者的责任需要仔细规划和专业的咨询.
- 超过三分之一的护理人员在此过渡期间寻求医生的建议.
研究的目的:
- 审查成年子女在家里照顾父母的流行病学.
- 确定多代生活安排的关键考虑因素.
- 为临床医生提供一个框架,指导患者通过这种过渡.
主要方法:
- 一个家庭在多代生活环境中的案例研究分析.
- 对流行率和流行病学数据的审查.
- 开发一个临床指导框架.
主要成果:
- 老年父母和成年子女共同居住的数量显著增加.
- 护理人员对专业建议的需求很大.
- 多代生活涉及不同的阶段,需要定制的支持.
结论:
- 医生对于支持家庭在跨世代生活中发挥至关重要的作用.
- 需要一个结构化的方法来指导患者在联合住院之前和期间.
- 对父母和成年子女来说,持续的医疗咨询是必不可少的.
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